A group of Palestinians whose family members have been killed in Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip over the past 14 months have initiated legal action in the United Kingdom against the British fossil fuel giant BP, arguing the company is aiding the assault on the enclave via its ownership of a pipeline that provides Israel with crude oil.
In a 36-page letter before claim, the group contends that BP's role in supplying oil to Israel violates the company's stated commitments to human rights, including its expressed support for the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights.
"Israel relies heavily on crude oil and refined petroleum imports to run its large fleet of fighter jets, tanks, and other military vehicles and operations, as well as the bulldozers implicated in clearing Palestinian homes and olive groves to make way for unlawful Israeli settlements," the letter notes. "Some fuel from refineries goes directly to the armed forces, while much of the rest appears to go to ordinary gas stations where military personnel can refuel their vehicles under a government contract."
The group demands from BP an "immediate cessation of oil supply to Israel and facilitation through" the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline as well as an "admission liability and a commitment to mediation for assessing damages."
"Our clients seek justice for the profound suffering and loss they have endured and call on BP to act responsibly by immediately halting its involvement."
Tayab Ali, head of international law at Bindmans LLP and director of the International Centre of Justice for Palestinians (ICJP)—which is supporting the group of claimants—said in a statement Monday that "this legal action marks a new phase in accountability for those that are complicit in alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity."
"The evidence against BP demonstrates a clear failure to adhere to its own human rights policies and international law," said Ali. "By facilitating the transport of oil that fuels military operations in Gaza, BP has contributed to the humanitarian catastrophe unfolding in the region. Our clients seek justice for the profound suffering and loss they have endured and call on BP to act responsibly by immediately halting its involvement."
According to ICJP, the claimants include "a British citizen of Palestinian origin who lost 16 family members to Israeli airstrikes," "a second British Palestinian claimant whose relatives in Gaza have suffered fatalities and displacement," and "additional claimants who have endured catastrophic physical and psychological harm including amputations and loss of family members."
The group sent its legal letter just over a month after a coalition of environmental groups published a report identifying BP as one of the "top corporate suppliers of oil to Israel."
"The major international oil companies, including BP, Chevron, Eni, ExxonMobil, Shell, and TotalEnergies, may be linked to 35% of
the crude oil supplied to Israel since October [2023]," the report states. "These companies, as well as state-owned entities and other private and publicly traded oil producers, profit from supplying oil to Israel's refineries, where a proportion is likely refined into fuels for Israel's war machine."
Last week, the Centre for Research on Multinational Corporations argued that "foreign governments have an obligation" under international law "to end the supply of fuel to Israel unless they can guarantee it will only be used for nonmilitary purposes."
"This includes both a ban on the export of crude oil, military jet fuel, and other fuels, as well as a prohibition on the transport of these commodities through their territory," the group said.
