Cease-Fire Deal Reportedly Reached After 15 Months of Israeli Atrocities in Gaza

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The U.S. and Qatar said Wednesday that negotiators have reached a cease-fire and hostage-release agreement between Israel and Hamas after more than 15 months of incessant Israeli bombing that killed tens of thousands of people, displaced millions, and left Gaza in ruins.

At a press conference, Qatar's prime minister said the agreement is set to take effect on Sunday. U.S. President Joe Biden said that "it is long past time for the fighting to end and the work of building peace and security to begin."

Shortly before the formal announcement from the U.S. and Qatar, the office of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said in a statement that the deal has yet to be cemented.

"Due to the strong insistence of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Hamas folded on its last-minute demand to change the deployment of IDF forces in the Philadelphi Corridor," the prime minister's office said, referring to the Israel Defense Forces. "However, several items in the framework have yet to be finalized; we hope that the details will be finalized tonight."

The reported deal, brokered by Egyptian and Qatari mediators, would entail "a six-week initial cease-fire phase and includes the gradual withdrawal of Israeli forces from Gaza and release of hostages held by Hamas in exchange for Palestinian detainees held by Israel," according toReuters, which cited an unnamed official briefed on the negotiations.

Al Jazeera, also citing anonymous sources, provided an outline of the reported deal:

• The Israeli military will withdraw to within 700 meters (2,297 feet) inside Gaza.
• Israel will release about 2,000 Palestinian prisoners, including 250 serving life sentences.
• Palestinian groups will release 33 Israeli captives.
• Israel will allow injured people in Gaza to travel to receive medical treatment.
• Israel will open the Rafah crossing with Egypt seven days after the start of the first stage.
• Israeli forces will begin to pull back from Gaza's border with Egypt, known as the Philadelphi Corridor, to withdraw from it completely in later stages.

Following news of potentially decisive progress toward a cease-fire, The Associated Pressreported that "large crowds of cheering people" took to the streets in southern Gaza to celebrate. Meanwhile, the outlet noted, hundreds of demonstrators rallied outside of the Israeli military's headquarters in Tel Aviv "calling for a deal to be completed."

Reporting from central Gaza, Al Jazeera's Hani Mahmoud said that "we're seeing people in tears" after news of a possible agreement spread in the besieged enclave.

"We're seeing mothers here, who live in tents near the hospital... hugging and kissing their children, thanking God that they have survived," said Mahmoud.

U.S. President-elect Donald Trump, who voiced support for Israel's catastrophic assault on Gaza during his 2024 campaign, took to his social media platform Wednesday to declare, in all-caps: "WE HAVE A DEAL FOR THE HOSTAGES IN THE MIDDLE EAST. THEY WILL BE RELEASED SHORTLY. THANK YOU!"

Steve Witkoff, the incoming Trump administration's Middle East envoy, joined members of Biden's team in working to finalize the cease-fire agreement, which came as the official death toll from Israel's assault climbed above 46,000—a figure that experts say is likely a significant undercount. The majority of the people killed in Israeli attacks have been women, children, or elderly.

Drop Site's Jeremy Scahill reported Tuesday that "the terms of the deal being negotiated are largely consistent with what was on the table last May when outgoing President Joe Biden first announced it."

"Biden allowed Netanyahu to steamroll him for months—rewarding Israel with billions of dollars in arms transfers and political support after rejecting that cease-fire deal," Scahill wrote. "Since that time, tens of thousands of Palestinian civilians have been killed and maimed and an unknown number of Israeli captives killed, either by their captors or Israeli strikes. All the while, the administration and its backers repeatedly assured voters in the U.S. that Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris were working tirelessly to achieve a cease-fire deal."

"What is required is for Israel to end all ongoing genocidal acts, open Gaza, and for the international community to ensure accountability for those responsible."

The Al-Mezan Center for Human Rights, a Palestinian organization, said the apparent cease-fire agreement marks "a crucial step toward reducing the killing of Palestinians through deadly force."

"However, the cease-fire alone will not end the ongoing genocide that Israel is perpetrating against the Palestinian people in Gaza," the group added. "What is required is for Israel to end all ongoing genocidal acts, open Gaza, and for the international community to ensure accountability for those responsible."

Inger Ashing, CEO of the international humanitarian group Save the Children, said the cease-fire "must be permanent" and accompanied by urgent efforts to "end the siege and vastly increase the entry of aid."

"For 15 months, about 1 million children in Gaza have been caught in a living nightmare with loss, trauma, and risks to their lives at every turn," said Ashing. "If implemented, this pause will bring them vital reprieve from the bombs and bullets that have stalked them for more than a year. But it is not enough and the race is on to save children facing hunger and disease as the shadow of famine looms."

Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.), who has vocally criticized Israel's response to the Hamas-led October 7, 2023 attack and U.S. military aid to the Israeli government, said Wednesday that a cease-fire is "long-overdue" and "both sides must honor the deal and implement it as quickly as possible."

"The senseless killing must stop. The hostages must be released," said Sanders. "The United Nations and other aid organizations must finally be allowed unfettered access to all areas of the Gaza Strip in order to provide the massive amounts of humanitarian aid that is desperately needed. Hundreds of thousands of innocent people are struggling to survive, lacking food, water, and medical care in the middle of winter. Innocent lives hang in the balance."

"This is just the first step to restoring peace," the senator added. "The international community must insist that the cease-fire be sustained and formalized. A plan for rebuilding Gaza and establishing peaceful Palestinian governance of the area must be laid out. And there must be accountability for the many war crimes committed by both sides in this terrible conflict."