From the illegally occupied "little town of Bethlehem" in the West Bank to a pair of churches in Gaza where Israel's bombs and bullets have killed clerics and congregants alike, Palestinian Christians marked another somber Christmas amid a relentless Israeli assault whose victims on Wednesday included refugees sheltering in tents and medical staff and patients at a besieged hospital.
For the second year in a row, public Christmas celebrations were canceled at the Nativity Church in Bethlehem, which is built over the spot where Christians believe Jesus Christ was born.
"This should be a time of joy and celebration. But Bethlehem is a sad town in solidarity with our siblings in Gaza," Lutheran Pastor Munther Isaac said during his Christmas sermon at a church whose nativity display again had baby Jesus lying in a pile of rubble.
"It's hard to believe that another Christmas has come upon us and the genocide has not stopped," Isaac added. "Decision-makers are content to let this continue. To them, Palestinians are dispensable."
In Gaza, hundreds of Palestinian Christians huddled in two churches amid ongoing attacks by Israeli forces.
"This year, we will conduct our religious rites and that's it," Ramez Souri
toldThe New York Times at the St. Porphyrius Greek Orthodox Church in Gaza City. "We're still in mourning and far too sad to celebrate, or do anything except to pray for peace."
Hundreds of Palestinians were sheltering on the grounds of the 12th century church—Gaza's oldest—when Israeli forces
bombed it in October 2023, killing 18 people including Souri's three children and relatives of former Republican U.S. Congressman Justin Amash of Michigan.
In a pre-Christmas homily at Holy Family Church in Gaza City—Gaza's only Catholic church—
Cardinal Pierbattista Pizzaballa, the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, told congregants, "You have become the light of our church in the entire world."
"At Christmas, we celebrate the light and ask: Where is this light?" Pizzaballa continued. "The light is here, in this church."
"I don't know when or how this war will end, and every time we approach the end, it seems like we start anew," he added. "But sooner or later, the war will end, and we must not lose hope. When the war ends, we will rebuild everything: our schools, our hospitals, and our homes. We must remain resilient and full of strength."
Like St. Porphyrius, Holy Family has suffered a deadly Israeli attack. Last December, an Israeli sniper
shot Nahida Khalil Anton, the elderly matriarch of the largest Catholic family in Gaza, as she crossed a courtyard in the church compound on her way to the bathroom. Her daughter Samar was shot in the head when she rushed out to try and help her mother.
Both women died. Seven other people were shot and wounded. Israeli soldiers and veterans have said that they were given permission and even orders to shoot anyone who moves in parts of Gaza.
On Sunday, Pope Francis—who in a new book
called for a genocide investigation of Israel's war on Gaza—said: "Yesterday, children have been bombed. This is cruelty; this is not war."
The cruelty continued on Christmas as Israeli attacks throughout Gaza killed
at least 13 people, according to officials. The dead include people sheltering in a tent northwest of Khan Younis, Palestine Red Crescent Society volunteer Alaa al-Derawi—who was shot in the chest while at work transporting patients—and Walaa al-Faranji, a well-known fashion designer, author, and photographer who was killed along with her husband Ahmed Salama in an airstrike on their home in the Nuseirat refugee camp.
Local media also reported continued Israeli shelling and attacks on Kamal Adwan Hospital in Beit Lahia, where staff and scores of patients including premature babies have
endured weeks of siege conditions.
All told, Gaza and international agencies say that at least 45,361 Palestinians have been killed in Gaza and more than 107,800 others wounded by Israeli forces since the Hamas-led attack of October 7, 2023. At least 11,000 other Gazans are missing and believed to be dead and buried beneath the rubble of hundreds of thousands of bombed buildings. Millions more Palestinians have been forcibly displaced, starved, or sickened.
Thousands more people have been killed or wounded by Israeli forces in the occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem,
according to the United Nations agency for Palestinian refugees.
Israel is currently
on trial for genocide at the International Court of Justice in The Hague. Last month, the International Criminal Court, also based in The Hague, issued arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Yoav Gallant, his former defense minister, as well as for Hamas leader Mohammed Diab Ibrahim Al-Masri, for alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity.
Back at St. Porphyrius, parishioners pooled what little food they could find to prepare a communal Christmas Eve meal. Although many Gazan Christians have expressed fears that their community—one of the oldest Christian communities in the world—could be wiped out by Israel's genocidal onslaught, the holiday meal represented a faint glimmer of hope.
"We wanted to do something to show that we're still here," Souri explained, "despite it all."
