SUBSCRIBE TO OUR FREE NEWSLETTER
Daily news & progressive opinion—funded by the people, not the corporations—delivered straight to your inbox.
5
#000000
#FFFFFF
");background-position:center;background-size:19px 19px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-color:var(--button-bg-color);padding:0;width:var(--form-elem-height);height:var(--form-elem-height);font-size:0;}:is(.js-newsletter-wrapper, .newsletter_bar.newsletter-wrapper) .widget__body:has(.response:not(:empty)) :is(.widget__headline, .widget__subheadline, #mc_embed_signup .mc-field-group, #mc_embed_signup input[type="submit"]){display:none;}:is(.grey_newsblock .newsletter-wrapper, .newsletter-wrapper) #mce-responses:has(.response:not(:empty)){grid-row:1 / -1;grid-column:1 / -1;}.newsletter-wrapper .widget__body > .snark-line:has(.response:not(:empty)){grid-column:1 / -1;}:is(.grey_newsblock .newsletter-wrapper, .newsletter-wrapper) :is(.newsletter-campaign:has(.response:not(:empty)), .newsletter-and-social:has(.response:not(:empty))){width:100%;}.newsletter-wrapper .newsletter_bar_col{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:8px 20px;margin:0 auto;}.newsletter-wrapper .newsletter_bar_col .text-element{display:flex;color:var(--shares-color);margin:0 !important;font-weight:400 !important;font-size:16px !important;}.newsletter-wrapper .newsletter_bar_col .whitebar_social{display:flex;gap:12px;width:auto;}.newsletter-wrapper .newsletter_bar_col a{margin:0;background-color:#0000;padding:0;width:32px;height:32px;}.newsletter-wrapper .social_icon:after{display:none;}.newsletter-wrapper .widget article:before, .newsletter-wrapper .widget article:after{display:none;}#sFollow_Block_0_0_1_0_0_0_1{margin:0;}.donation_banner{position:relative;background:#000;}.donation_banner .posts-custom *, .donation_banner .posts-custom :after, .donation_banner .posts-custom :before{margin:0;}.donation_banner .posts-custom .widget{position:absolute;inset:0;}.donation_banner__wrapper{position:relative;z-index:2;pointer-events:none;}.donation_banner .donate_btn{position:relative;z-index:2;}#sSHARED_-_Support_Block_0_0_7_0_0_3_1_0{color:#fff;}#sSHARED_-_Support_Block_0_0_7_0_0_3_1_1{font-weight:normal;}.grey_newsblock .newsletter-wrapper, .newsletter-wrapper, .newsletter-wrapper.sidebar{background:linear-gradient(91deg, #005dc7 28%, #1d63b2 65%, #0353ae 85%);}
To donate by check, phone, or other method, see our More Ways to Give page.
Daily news & progressive opinion—funded by the people, not the corporations—delivered straight to your inbox.
"We have the tools, the guidance, the policies, and the knowledge we need. Now we must make good on this commitment and move to action," reads the Dar es Salaam Declaration. "Together we will not fail."
Declaring the fight against HIV and AIDS infections in children "winnable," public health officials from across Africa on Wednesday convened in Dar es Salaam, United Republic of Tanzania to discuss the steps needed from policymakers and the healthcare sector to eradicate pediatric cases by 2030.
Representatives from 12 countries including Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Cote D'Ivoire, and Cameroon were joined by the U.S. President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR), UNICEF, and other global organizations at the first ministerial meeting of the Global Alliance to End AIDS in Children.
The alliance was formed last summer, as the United Nations noted that just 52% of children living with AIDS are on lifesaving treatment and warned progress for preventing pediatric cases is stalling. Among adults patients, 76% are receiving antiretroviral treatments.
The delegates unanimously agreed on Wednesday to the Dar es Salaam Declaration for Action. The declaration's commitments include:
"We have the tools, the guidance, the policies, and the knowledge we need. Now we must make good on this commitment and move to action," reads the declaration. "Together we will not fail."
"Closing the gap for children will require laser focus and a steadfast commitment to hold ourselves, governments, and all partners accountable for results."
The global alliance has stressed since its formation last year that ending pediatric AIDS and HIV infections is an achievable goal, noting the progress that has been made in several African countries with high HIV burdens.
"By the end of 2021, 12 countries in sub-Saharan Africa reached the target of 95% ART [antiretroviral therapy] coverage in pregnant women and Botswana was the first high prevalence African country to be validated as being on the path to eliminating vertical transmission of HIV," reads a document released when the initiative was launched.
Sixteen countries worldwide have also been "certified for validation of eliminating vertical transmission of HIV," according to UNAIDS.
\u201cI believe this is a winnable fight\u2014one we can win for all children in Africa. We can win it for their mothers; we can win it for their families; we can win it for our countries. Honourable Ministers make it your priority and you will see results during your tenure!\n#ForEveryChild\u201d— Winnie Byanyima (@Winnie Byanyima) 1675241033
But still, 160,000 children acquired HIV in 2021 and children accounted for 15% of all AIDS-related deaths that year, despite the fact that they only make up 4% of the total number of people living with HIV. Across the globe, a child dies of AIDS-related causes every five minutes.
"Year on year, the same poor progress has been reported towards global and national targets for children and adolescents," said the alliance last year. "Despite available, affordable, and highly effective tools and programming strategies to diagnose and treat HIV among children, adolescents, and pregnant and breastfeeding women, large service gaps for these populations remain."
By meeting the commitments laid out in the Dar es Salaam Declaration, officials said, they will promote active participation of national programs and affected communities, boost existing programs to end AIDS in children, and mobilize resources through "donor coordination and innovative financing."
"Closing the gap for children will require laser focus and a steadfast commitment to hold ourselves, governments, and all partners accountable for results," said John Nkengasong, the U.S. global AIDS coordinator and leader of PEPFAR. "In partnership with the global alliance, PEPFAR commits to elevate the HIV/AIDS children's agenda to the highest political level within and across countries to mobilize the necessary support needed to address rights, gender equality, and the social and structural barriers that hinder access to prevention and treatment services for children and their families."
Philip Mpango, vice president of the United Republic of Tanzania, said the host country "has showed its political engagement" regarding the issue.
"Now we need to commit moving forward as a collective whole," said Mpango. "All of us in our capacities must have a role to play to end AIDS in children. The global alliance is the right direction, and we must not remain complacent. 2030 is at our doorstep."
A coalition of leading British health and public development organizations warned Wednesday that a leaked chapter of a proposed India-U.K. Free Trade Agreement contains provisions that could devastate India's ability to produce lifesaving medications, a development that would in turn adversely affect Britain's National Health Service--which gets a quarter of its drugs from the South Asian country.
"We'd be signing our own death warrants if we agree to a deal with these terms--the government simply has to back down."
The leaked chapter revealed that the prospective trade pact--progress on which has recently languished amid British political volatility--will enable pharmaceutical corporations to "evergreen," or indefinitely extend, their monopolies and charge artificially inflated product prices for years after the expiration of a drug's initial 20-year patent.
Another provision would eliminate "pre-grant" patent oppositions, a critical check on unjustified patents. Yet another removes the requirement for patent-holders to disclose to Indian authorities information relating to relevant patent applications in other nations.
"In the interests of patients of the NHS and across the world, the U.K. must urgently rethink its approach and open negotiations to full public transparency and parliamentary scrutiny, including meaningful engagement on intellectual property provisions," the groups said in a letter to U.K. Secretary of State for International Trade Kemi Badenoch.
\u201cBREAKING: Today, UK civil society groups have written to @KemiBadenoch warning that provisions within a leaked text of the UK-India Free Trade Agreement, if adopted, would threaten the financial sustainability of the NHS and put lives at risk.\n\nFULL STORY: https://t.co/5kGsB6cAFL\u201d— STOPAIDS (@STOPAIDS) 1667403092
The letter's signers--who include members of groups like Global Justice Now, Just Treatment, Medecins Sans Frontieres U.K., Oxfam, and STOPAIDS--argued that the draft agreement's intellectual property (IP) protections "go way beyond what is required under international trade rules--namely the World Trade Organization's (WTO) Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS)."
"India's long-standing ability to produce quality-assured, affordable medicines for HIV, [tuberculosis], viral hepatitis, malaria, and other diseases, medicines that save millions of lives globally every year, relies upon its carefully drafted intellectual property laws and medical regulatory processes which balance the monopoly rights of manufacturers with everybody's right to health," the letter notes.
"India also supplies our NHS with 25% of all the medicines used to treat patients here in the U.K.," the signers added. "Any action that curtails India's ability to produce quality, cost-effective medicines also threatens the financial sustainability of our health service, and ultimately puts patients' lives at risk."
The letter asks Badenoch to:
"As an NHS nurse, I know how its budget has been stretched to breaking point and beyond. Our patients use high quality, affordable medicines from India every day," Just Treatment patient leader Carol Webley Brown said in a statement.
"I simply cannot understand why the government would willingly push for changes through this FTA that would push up drug prices for the NHS and put its budget under even more pressure," she added. "That's unless they simply care about their friends in the industry more than the lives of NHS patients."
"We'd be signing our own death warrants," argued Webley Brown, "if we agree to a deal with these terms--the government simply has to back down."
\u201c\u201cThe UK government should withdraw it completely. India should stay vigilant and not allow barriers to affordable medicines to be written into FTA negotiations,\u201d - Leena Menghaney, MSF Access Campaign South Asia Head\n\nhttps://t.co/gKHSTyFRu1\u201d— MSF Access Campaign (@MSF Access Campaign) 1667386814
Dr. Andrew Hill, senior visiting research fellow at the University of Liverpool Institute of Translational Medicine, said that "the provisions set out in this leaked document would have extremely serious consequences for the NHS and global health, and the impacts would become more and more serious over time."
"By making it easier to secure patents and other forms of intellectual property monopolies on medicines, and much more difficult to challenge them, the U.K. government would be pushing the dramatic price-reducing effects of generic competition further and further into the future," he continued.
"Prices for the NHS will rise, patients will suffer," Hill added. "The naive idea that what is good for the pharmaceutical industry is good for patients and public health must be vigorously challenged. I urge the government to change course."
Baronnes Shami Chakrabarti, a member of the British House of Lords and human rights activist, said that "if accurate, this text doesn't just shame me as a British Asian, it risks India's ability to produce lifesaving medicines for millions of people around the world."
"I hope our prime minister knows what is being argued in his name and that India stands firm against corporate interests over people's lives," she added. "It is increasingly difficult to distinguish U.K. government statements from those of Big Pharma trade bodies. Our ministers resisted the Covid-19 vaccine intellectual property trips waiver that would have scaled up production and prevented many untimely deaths."
Legal, healthcare, and LGBTQ+ advocates on Wednesday denounced a ruling by a right-wing federal judge in Texas who found that the federal law requiring insurance coverage of an HIV prevention drug violates a Christian-owned company's religious freedom.
"No one's religious beliefs should ever prevent access to essential lifesaving medication."
U.S. District Judge Reed O'Connor ruled inBraidwood Management Inc., vs. Xavier Becerra that the Affordable Care Act's (ACA) requirement that insurers and employers cover pre-exposure prophylaxis, or PrEP, infringes upon the liberty of a company under the Religious Freedom Restoration Act (RFRA).
"This is monstrous," tweetedAlejandra Caraballo, an instructor at the Harvard Cyber Law Clinic. "No one's religious beliefs should ever prevent access to essential lifesaving medication."
Dr. Oni Blackstock, who specializes in HIV care, said O'Connor's ruling "makes no sense and [I] am assuming [it] is being driven solely by homophobia and transphobia. Disgusting and inhumane."
U.S. Rep. Cori Bush (D-Mo.) tweeted: "Allowing employers to deny coverage for PrEP--a lifesaving medication that prevents the spread of HIV--threatens the lives of our most vulnerable communities. We cannot and will not stand for this."
\u201cGiven the cost savings of PrEP to the system, this is basically religious people asking us to subsidize their lifestyle choices.\u201d— PrEP4All (@PrEP4All) 1662565508
The plaintiffs in the case--two businesses owned by Christians and six individuals--argued that the ACA's requirement to cover PrEP "forces religious employers to provide coverage for drugs that facilitate and encourage homosexual behavior, prostitution, sexual promiscuity, and intravenous drug use."
One of the companies, Braidwood Management, Inc., is led by Steven Hotze, a medical doctor who chairs the Conservative Republicans of Texas PAC. Hotze once said on live television that the best way to control the HIV/AIDS epidemic would be to "shoot the queers."
In his ruling, O'Connor wrote that the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) did not offer any "compelling" evidence that "private, religious corporations" should be forced to cover PrEP "with no cost-sharing and no religious exemptions."
The judge also concurred with the plaintiffs' contention that the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (PSTF)--which makes recommendations about what qualifies as preventative care under the ACA--is unconstitutional because it "wields a power to compel private action that resembles legislative authority."
\u201cO'Connor wants "further briefing on the appropriate remedy." One fix would be for the Secretary of HHS to simply "ratify" the work of the Preventive Services Task Force. \n\nBut O'Connor says the secretary *cannot* ratify its work. So his remedy might just destroy the task force.\u201d— Mark Joseph Stern (@Mark Joseph Stern) 1662564721
O'Connor was appointed by then-President George W. Bush in 2007 and has authored numerous anti-ACA rulings, including one in 2018 that called the popular healthcare law, commonly known as Obamacare, "unconstitutional."
O'Connor asked both sides to submit supplemental briefings by Friday so he can determine whether the ACA requirement violates the RFRA more broadly.
According to Christopher Wiggins, the senior national reporter at the LGBTQ+ news site The Advocate, O'Connor's ruling "could potentially jeopardize free access to other services, including cancer screenings, medical screenings for pregnant women, and some counseling services across the country."
New York University Law School professor Melissa Murray called the decision "your weekly reminder that the conservative legal movement has no plans to stop at abortion" in the wake of the U.S. Supreme Court's Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization ruling, which voided half a century of federally guaranteed reproductive freedom.
The Movement for Black Lives asserted that "this ruling directly impacts Black lives and our ability to access lifesaving healthcare. Furthermore, PrEP and other health benefits and services should be free for all and not tied to our labor."
Georgetown Law professor Anthony Michael Kreiss tweeted, "Let us be clear: PrEP is essential to combating the transmission of HIV and keeping the public healthy."
"Today's ruling from Texas is an example of every person becoming a law unto themself in the name of religion but for the sole purpose of subordinating gay men and trans women," he added.
Former Ohio state Sen. Nina Turner, a progressive Democrat, asked, "Which religion bars you from preventing HIV?"
Related Content
An HHS spokesperson toldThe Advocate that the agency "continues to work to ensure that people can access healthcare, free from discrimination."
"If individuals feel that they have been denied care," they added, "we would encourage them to file a complaint with the Office for Civil Rights."