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palestinian right of return
75 Years After Nakba, Palestinians Hail 'Historic' UN Commemoration
"This is an occasion to highlight that the noble goals of justice and peace require recognizing the reality and history of the Palestinian people's plight and ensuring the fulfillment of their inalienable rights," explained UNISPAL.
May 15, 2023
For the first time ever, the United Nations on Monday officially commemorated the Nakba, or "catastrophe," when more than 750,000 Palestinians fled or were expelled from their homeland during a sweeping Zionist ethnic cleansing campaign in service of the establishment of the modern state of Israel 75 years ago.
Events scheduled for Monday include a morning conference at U.N. headquarters in New York City held by the U.N. Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People, as well as a special evening commemoration in the General Assembly Hall.
"This is an occasion to highlight that the noble goals of justice and peace, require recognizing the reality and history of the Palestinian people's plight and ensuring the fulfillment of their inalienable rights," the U.N. Information System on the Question of Palestine (UNISPAL) said in a statement.
\u201c@Palestine_UN @UN \ud83d\udce2Today, Tune in as @UNISPAL commemorates the 75th anniversary of Nakba. \n\n\ud83d\udea8Starting now: High-Level Special Meeting at the UN Headquarters in New York, with participation Mahmoud Abbas, President of the State of #Palestine. \n\n\ud83d\udcfd\ufe0f Live streaming \ud83d\udc47\nhttps://t.co/gaLQQCdQ4d\u201d— UN Palestinian Rights Committee (@UN Palestinian Rights Committee) 1683831205
Riyad Mansour, the Palestinian U.N. ambassador, hailed Monday's "historic" commemoration, noting that the General Assembly in 1947 voted—without consulting Palestinians—to partition Palestine, then a British protectorate. Jews, who comprised just over one-third of Palestine's population at the time, got 55% of its land.
"It's acknowledging the responsibility of the U.N. of not being able to resolve this catastrophe for the Palestinian people for 75 years," he said, adding that "the catastrophe to the Palestinian people is still ongoing."
\u201c75 years ago, the Nakba took place in Palestine in which 750,000 Palestinians were forcibly expelled from their homes.\n\nBut the Nakba didn\u2019t end in 1948. It continues to affect more than 12 million Palestinians who remain stateless today as they fight to end Israeli occupation \u2935\ufe0f\u201d— Al Jazeera English (@Al Jazeera English) 1684147039
Gilan Erdan, Israel's ambassador to the U.N., called the event "shameful."
"Attending one-sided Palestinian initiatives that falsely brand Israel as the source of all evil does not bring the conflict closer to an end, but only serves to inflame tensions," Erdan said in a letter to other U.N. envoys urging them to boycott the event.
Edward Ahmed Mitchell, national deputy director of the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR), said in a statement that Monday's U.N. events "mark an important milestone in international acknowledgment of the plight of the Palestinian people under occupation and their ongoing struggle for justice and freedom."
"Representatives of the United States should participate in these U.N. memorial events to demonstrate a commitment to uphold justice for all people, including Palestinians," he added.
\u201c\ud83e\uddf5Today marks 75 years of the ongoing Palestinian #Nakba, Israel's violent and brutal campaign to expel, uproot, and erase Palestinians from their homes and homeland. This is not a historic event but an ongoing process of settler-colonialism and apartheid. https://t.co/1x06L3pEIl\u201d— Josh Ruebner (@Josh Ruebner) 1684167135
No diplomats from the United States—Israel's main benefactor and often the only nation to vote against most of the world on U.N. resolutions condemning Israeli crimes or affirming Palestinian rights—attended Monday's commemoration.
However, demonstrations took place in the United States, including in Washington, D.C., where Rep. Rashida Tlaib (D-Mich.)—the only Palestinian-American in Congress—held a Nakba commemoration last week and where a growing number of congressional Democrats are condemning Israeli apartheid, occupation, settler colonization, ethnic cleansing, and other crimes against Palestinians.
\u201cYoung liberation \ud83c\uddf5\ud83c\uddf8\u270a\ud83c\udffc\nPalestinians, their communities, & allies marched to Congress in DC on May 14, 2023 to commemorate 75 years of the Nakba (May 15), calling for an end to U.S. funding to Israel.\n\nI absolutely love photographing these women. @md2palestine @palyouthmvmt\u201d— Laura Albast (@Laura Albast) 1684118751
Rep. Betty McCollum (D-Minn.), for example, recently re-introduced the Defending the Human Rights of Palestinian Children and Families Living Under Israeli Military Occupation Act, which would place conditions on U.S. aid, while Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) and Rep. Jamaal Bowman (D-N.Y.) last month led a letter signed by more than a dozen colleagues urging the Biden administration to rethink financial assistance to Israel.
Congress currently authorizes $3.8 billion in annual—and mostly unconditional—aid to Israel.
\u201cUS congresswoman Rashia Tlaib: "I say it loud and clear by introducing a historic resolution in congress: The Nakba happened in 1948 and it never ended."\n#Nakba75\u201d— PALESTINE ONLINE \ud83c\uddf5\ud83c\uddf8 (@PALESTINE ONLINE \ud83c\uddf5\ud83c\uddf8) 1684161920
The Nakba commemorations come as the Israel Defense Forces and the Gaza-based Palestinian Islamic Jihad militant resistance group agreed to an Egyptian-brokered ceasefire on Saturday following five days of fighting in which at least 33 Palestinians, including numerous children, were killed.
Palestinians point to Israel's continuing violent repression as evidence that the Nakba continues 75 years after the events of 1948.
That was the year that David Ben-Gurion—who would become Israel's first prime minister—and his inner circle drafted Plan Dalet, a blueprint for the ethnic cleansing of Palestine's Arabs, whose lands Jews coveted as they fought to establish the modern state of Israel amid a British withdrawal from Mandatory Palestine prompted by increasing Zionist terrorism.
\u201c75 years ago, a horrific event forever changed the lives of Palestinians. \n\nHere's what happened.\n\n#Nakba #Nakba75\u201d— IMEU (@IMEU) 1684159468
According to official orders, "the principal objective of the operation is the destruction of Arab villages" and their replacement with Jewish ones. Often, the mere threat of violence was enough to coerce Arabs from their homes, but sometimes appalling slaughter was required to induce flight. In the most infamous of what Israeli historian Benny Morris has identified as 24 Zionist massacres during the Nakba, more than 100 Arab men, women, and children were murdered by Jewish militias at Deir Yassin on April 9, 1948.
Jewish ethnic cleansing of Arabs accelerated after the allied Egyptian, Iraqi, Jordanian, and Syrian armies invaded Palestine in a bid to smother the nascent Israeli state in its cradle. On July 11, 1948, Moshe Dayan—a future Israeli foreign and defense minister—led an assault on Lydda in which over 250 men, women, and children were massacred with automatic weapons, grenades, and cannon. What followed, on future Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin's orders, was the wholesale expulsion of Arabs from Lydda and Ramle—a war crime known today as the Lydda Death March.
\u201cUS media @voxdotcom has finally done something they've never done before:\n\nThey have dared. \n\nThey just released a video of the Nakba an hour ago to their YouTube channel. An objective & factual account of the events as they were. \n\nHere's the segment about Deir Yassin.\u201d— \u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a (@\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a) 1684158809
The international community was outraged by these events. In the United States, a group of prominent Jews including Albert Einstein excoriated the "terrorists" who attacked Deir Yassin. Others compared the Jewish militias to their would-be German destroyers, including Aharon Cizling, Israel's first agriculture minister, who lamented that "now Jews have behaved like Nazis."
When it was all over, more than 400 Palestinian villages were destroyed or abandoned, their denizens—some of whom still hold the keys to their stolen homes—have yet to return. Today, they and their descendants number more than 7 million, all of whom have been denied the right of return guaranteed under U.N. General Assembly Resolution 194.
\u201cZionist soldier, while laughing in an Interview with the Israeli channel Hot 8:\n\n"We put Palestinians in cages and killed them. One of us raped a sixteen-year-old girl; some of us ran after them with flame throwers and burned them."\u201d— In Context (@In Context) 1670422450
Meanwhile, Israeli officials have gone to great lengths to bury evidence that the Nakba happened while presenting a distorted narrative in which Arabs purportedly consider the "catastrophe" the birth of Israel, not the ethnic cleansing of Palestine.
"The thought that an international organization could mark the establishment of one of its member states as a catastrophe or disaster is both appalling and repulsive," Erdan wrote in his letter to fellow U.N. ambassadors.
\u201cPalestinian elderly woman from Gaza still has the key to her house located in the 1948-occupied Palestinian lands where she used to live before she was displaced with her husband by the lsraeli zionist groups in the 1948 Nakba.\u201d— Oday Mohammed (@Oday Mohammed) 1684172305
However, as Monday's U.N. commemorations attest, Palestinians remain committed to keeping the memory of the Nakba alive as an integral part of their freedom struggle. As Ben-Gurion presciently said of the Palestinians back in 1938, "A people which fights against the usurpation of its land will not tire so easily."
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