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A police officer's brutal assault on black and brown teens attending a Friday pool party in the majority-white town of McKinney, Texas has sparked nationwide outrage and local plans for a March for Justice under the call, "We won't stand idly by while children are terrorized in the street."
"We are gathering to do a peaceful demonstration and standing in solidarity to show that we are a community and we stand together," Keyaira Saunders Alexander of the Texas-based civil rights organization Next Generation Action Network told Common Dreams, explaining that the march is slated to take place Monday at 6:30 PM. "We want justice for those teens that were affected."
The incident was captured in an approximately seven-minute video clip that went viral over the weekend, racking up nearly five million views on YouTube. The footage shows white police officer and patrol supervisor Eric Casebolt outside the Craig Ranch North Community Pool aggressively chasing and detaining teenagers--most black, all people of color, and none appearing to pose a threat--while slinging insults and curse words at them.
At one point, officer Casebolt proceeds to violently throw an African-American girl in a swimsuit, reportedly 14 years old, to the ground as she cries for her mother. When other teenagers of color attempt to aid the distraught child, the officer draws his gun on them, prompting them to flee. The officer then pins down the young girl by placing his knees on her back and pressing her face into the ground.
The white youth watching the incident can be seen being left completely alone by the police. White 15-year-old Brandon Brooks, who recorded the video, toldBuzzfeed, "Everyone who was getting put on the ground was black, Mexican, Arabic. [The cop] didn't even look at me. It was kind of like I was invisible."
The McKinney Police Department claimed in a statement released Sunday, "The initial call came in as a disturbance involving multiple juveniles at the location, who do not live in the area or have permission to be there, refusing to leave."
But this official version of events appears to be crumbling.
Black teenager Tatiana Rose, a Craig Ranch neighborhood resident, said she and her family members hosted the pool party and cookout, which was disrupted when one of the white pool-goers began hurling racial slurs at youth and telling them to "go back to Section 8 housing." Her account, which was reiterated by teens who spoke to Buzzfeed, was posted to YouTube on Sunday:
No matter the official justification, civil rights advocates charge that the video unambiguously shows police targeting black and brown children with excessive force. "From what we have seen on the video, the treatment is inhumane and especially since we are talking about teenagers," said Gary Bledsoe, president of the Texas State Conference of the NAACP. "These are our children."
The incident is garnering broad condemnation amid a growing nation-wide movement against institutional racism and police killings under the banner of "Black Lives Matter."
Some who are active in this movement say that the McKinney incident, in particular, highlights the ways in which police violence specifically targets black women and girls. "[I]t is the young girl, forced by her hair to the ground as she screamed for her mother, that chilled me the most," wrote Kirsten West Savali in The Root.
\u201c#McKinney is a perfect example for why #SayHerName is absolutely necessary. We must stand up for ALL black women and girls!\u201d— Black Lives Matter (@Black Lives Matter) 1433739289
As Yoni Appelbaum pointed out in an Atlanticarticle published Monday, the violence must be evaluated as part of broader U.S. history, in which pools have been key "battlefields" for desegregation, with many choosing to make pools private rather than racially integrate them. "Whatever took place in McKinney on Friday, it occurred against this backdrop of the privatization of once-public facilities, giving residents the expectation of control over who sunbathes or doggie-paddles alongside them," wrote Appelbaum.
Furthermore, Appelbaum notes that McKinney itself has a troubling history of racial segregation: In 2009, the city settled a lawsuit that charged it with "illegal racial steering" by blocking Section 8 housing in the more affluent, white part of town.
Many have argued that the fact that some white neighborhood residents have no problem with the police response, and are even thanking police for Friday's assault, underscores the deep racism that pervades the community.
The police department, for its part, said the video "raised concerns that are being investigated by the McKinney Police Department," and announced that officer Casebolt has been placed on temporary administrative leave. The mayor of McKinney, Brian Loughmiller, stated that he was "disturbed" by the incident.
But Alexander emphasized to Common Dreams that the racism that black children--and all youth of color--face extends far beyond this one video. "We hope the world is able to see, we are coming together and speaking out," she said. "We need social change."
New York Police Commissioner Ray Kelly was booed and heckled so vigorously at a Tuesday speaking engagement at Brown University that he was forced off the stage.
Kelly, known for implementing and vigorously defending the stop-and-frisk policies of the NYPD, was slated to give a talk for Brown's Taubman Center for Public Policy and American Institutions entitled "Proactive Policing in America's Biggest City." Students say there's nothing redeeming about the city's widely criticized stop-and-frisk program, which was ruled unconstitutional by a federal court earlier this year for codifying and worsening already-rampant racial profiling by the NYPD.
Over 100 students showed up to declare that they do not approve of their school being used as a platform for Kelly's ideas, and from the moment the speech began protesters filled the lecture hall with shouts and chants.
"You are the terrorist, terrorizing our people," one person shouted, according to Twitter reports.
When an administrator asked attendees to reserve comments for the question-and-answer session, the audience responded with cries of "Racism is not up for debate."
When the protests did not let up, the administration called off the talk and cleared out the lecture hall.
Brown students had previously circulated a petition demanding that the talk be canceled and Kelly's hefty honorarium instead be donated to non-profit organizations working against police brutality in New York City.
"We believe that allowing a platform for Commissioner Kelly to speak sends the resounding message that the Taubman Center, as well as Brown University, condones policies, such as Stop and Frisk, that are proven to be harmful and unconstitutional," the petition reads.
The university refused to meet the students' demands.
Jenny Li, a Brown student who helped organize the protest, told the Huffington Post, "[W]e decided to cancel it for them."
Video footage captured the scene that unfolded:
Ray Kelly at Brown University - WPRONYPD's Ray Kelly shouted down at Brown University. Video by WPRO's Steve Klamkin; News Talk 630 and 99.7 FM WPRO.
A member of the audience is pictured speaking out against NYPD Commissioner Ray Kelly:
Packed into the small reception area of the Florida Governor's office in Tallahassee, a couple dozen determined Dream Defenders conducted a people's hearing on racial profiling.
Packed into the small reception area of the Florida Governor's office in Tallahassee, a couple dozen determined Dream Defenders conducted a people's hearing on racial profiling. Black and brown college and high school youth took turns giving compelling testimony of being profiled at school, in public and by the police. In one corner was a court reporter. A camera was live streaming the proceedings.
On the coffee table, a can of iced tea and a bag of skittles. On the floor were strips of tape to keep an aisle clear so the Governor's people could find get in and out of their offices. Over the couch was a hand lettered sign of a quote by Dr. Martin Luther King: "The ultimate measure of a man is not where he stands in moments of comfort and convenience, but where he stands at times of challenge and controversy."
These are the Dream Defenders. They are an inspiring and organized black and brown student movement going into week four of their sit-in and occupation of the Florida Governor's office. They are demanding changes in Florida laws which criminalize young black and brown people.
Each night, as uniformed police lock the doors, dozens sprawl out on the marble floor to sleep until dawn. Visits by Rev. Jesse Jackson and singer activist Harry Belafonte inspired the students, energized older activists, and connected this campaign to the student-led part of the civil rights movement.
Outside the reception area were many more determined young activists from seven universities in Florida as well as other students, parents and supporters from Baltimore, Brooklyn, Charlotte, DC, Miami and New Orleans. Some were in suits and ties, most were wearing black t-shirts with white words CAN WE DREAM TOGETHER? in English, Haitian Kreyol, Spanish and Arabic.
Friday night more than a dozen Florida religious leaders joined over 100 Dreamers for an interfaith service. After joyful, powerful singing and chanting echoed off the marble, prayers were offered by a Rabbi, an Imam, and representatives from Baptist, Catholic, Episcopal, Lutheran, Methodist and Presbyterian communities. Isaiah, Gandhi, Jesus, the Torah, the Bible and the Koran were all invoked as the crowd held hands around the Florida state seal. Rev. Brant Copeland prayed "for a person to be able to walk in their neighborhood and not be accosted by armed people who make judgments of them. People of faith should stand here together because we are all pointed in the same direction."
The Dream Defenders are pushing for three changes in Florida law. An end to racial profiling, ending the school to prison pipeline and repeal of stand your ground. They call their three demands Trayvon's Law.
Behind the scenes is a determined team of young female and male college age leaders of many colors building power. "We are bringing about social change by training and organizing youth and students in nonviolent civil disobedience and direct action."
This is not their first action. A group marched from Sanford to Talahassee right after the Zimmerman verdict. Others protested the omission of the "war on youth" at the 2012 presidential debate in Boca Raton.
"The media is not telling the full story," said Dream Defender Steven Pargett of Florida A&M, who serves as communications director. "This is not just about stand your ground. This is a full legislative package to challenge the criminalization of our generation. Because the Governor and the legislators are not working on this, Dream Defenders are doing the work. We are conducting our own hearings, taking testimony from community and expert witnesses with court reporter transcription, and getting the word out."
Repealing stand your ground is not enough, says Ciara Taylor also of Florida A&M, who serves as political director. "Ultimately you're still ignoring the root of the issue...and that is the criminalization of our youth, the way that young people in Florida, black, white and brown, and that's due to the school to prison pipeline and racial profiling that perpetuated throughout law enforcement."
They are making progress. The Florida Speaker of the House is calling for legislative hearings to review the stand your ground law. "It's an encouraging first step," says Curtis Hierro of University of Central Florida, "but we know there is a lot of work to be done to stop the school to prison pipeline and racial profiling."
One part of the sit-in is a teach-in. The testimony gathered by their three days of hearings is profound. You can see it online at their website. A Latino student from Tampa testified that he was profiled all the time. "Sometimes I have to be invisible to survive." A young black student from Miami recalled how as a child he gave a friendly wave to a police car as it went by only to have the car stop and the officer scream at him and threaten to arrest him for flipping off the police. "I was devastated," he testified. "I thought the police were super-heroes and now I was going to jail?" His mom came out and stopped him from going to jail but the idea of Officer Friendly was gone forever. Ten year old 5th grader Jamaya Peeples told me about her brother going to jail and how it made her mad and sad. Jamaya said she is going to stay at the sit-in "until the Governor calls a session. If school starts before then, I will come back on weekends and breaks."
Dream Defenders have chapters at Florida A&M, Florida State, the Universities of Florida, Central Florida and South Florida. They also have chapters at Florida International and Miami Dade College. But people all over the nation are joining in. They are on Twitter at #takeoverfl.
One woman who came from New York for several days said she is considering moving to Florida. "I think what is happening down there could be the new SNCC (Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee)."
We can always hope!