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refugee crisis
'The Time of the End is the Time of No Room'
Dec 25, 2015
Daffy Donald proposes to ban Muslims from entering the U.S., while journalist Glenn Greenwald recently reported on the frightening upsurge in attacks on Muslims. As I write these words, I listen to John Williams' score for the movie "Schindler's List." The music never fails to move me deeply. Whatever historical flaws or misrepresentations the film might have, the undeniable suffering of the Jewish people, along with millions of political dissidents and other "undesirable" human beings--the Untermenschen in Nazi parlance--is an escapable part of our history. And now, the fascists and neo-Nazis among us aim to reawaken the very same mentality that led to the unimaginable cruelty and barbarity of their predecessors during World War II.
What is particularly distressing in this recent outbreak of blind prejudice among a growing number of my fellow Americans is their apparent ignorance of our country's role in generating the humanitarian crises affecting Syria, Iraq, and other Islamic countries in North Africa and the Middle East. Were it not for our almighty benevolence and exceptional commitment to bringing democracy to the oppressed and downtrodden, innocent human beings would still be with us here on Earth, living their lives, practicing their faith, loving, and being loved. But our savage, power-driven, myopic leaders insist on carrying out their interventions, always according to God's plan or some equally demented design formulated in think tanks and board rooms and the halls of Congress with the noble goals of regime change and absolute control of energy resources firmly in mind.
As it was in Iraq, so it is now in Syria and other targets of the greatest empire that has ever disgraced the Earth, and all we share in common, like the right to life, the right to liberty, the right to freedom from foreign hubris and its many forms--from outright aggression to the "responsibility to protect." I'll say it again: Were it not for the machinations and criminal conspiracies of our damnable leaders--from Bush the First to Obama the Sun King--there would be no flood of refugees seeking solace and safety on our shores or the shores of our European brethren. Perhaps it is worth reminding ourselves, from time to time, of the words inscribed on Lady Liberty's immemorial bronze plaque:
Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free,
The wretched refuse of your teeming shore.
Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost to me,
I lift my lamp beside the golden door!
Those words ring out as an abiding welcome, a sign and signal to all seeking shelter and safety, regardless of color, race or creed. It is decidedly not a "No trespassing, police take notice" sign. Nor does it say, "Irish need not apply," or "No coloreds," or for that matter, "Muslims keep out!" But Trump and his followers would have us believe our safety and security are contingent upon reverting to discrimination and the building of actual walls and other, even more, formidable barriers constructed of fear, ignorance, and bias of the most negative sort. They would have us extinguish the torch blazing in Liberty's upraised hand, close our borders, and harden our hearts against the thousands of refugees streaming from the very lands we have, in recent years, either invaded outright or where proxy forces and mercenaries have our dirty work.
And now, thanks in no small part to the violence we have inflicted or otherwise instigated upon targeted countries, the world is faced with the largest refugee crisis since World War II, when an estimated 60 million Europeans became refugees over the course of the war. Today, according to the UNHCR's annual Global Trends Report: World at War, "worldwide displacement [is] at the highest level ever recorded...the number of people forcibly displaced at the end of 2014 had risen to a staggering 59.5 million compared to 51.2 million a year earlier and 37.5 million a decade ago."
The Report further concludes that the war in Syria is now the main driver of displacement:
"Every day last year on average 42,500 [Syrians] became refugees, asylum seekers, or internally displaced, a four-fold increase in just four years." Of course, the foreign policies and misadventures of the United States is not the only reason why we are facing a refugee crisis of such magnitude.
Again, according to the UNHCR report:
"...in region after region, the number of refugees and internally displaced people is on the rise. In the past five years, at least 15 conflicts have erupted or reignited: eight in Africa...three in the Middle East (Syria, Iraq, and Yemen); one in Europe (Ukraine) and three in Asia (Kyrgyzstan, and in several areas of Myanmar and Pakistan). 'Few of these crises have been resolved and most still generate new displacement,' the report noted, adding that in 2014 only 126,800 refugees were able to return to their home countries--the lowest number in 31 years."
The Global Trends report also includes one more sobering fact: over half of the refugees in the world today are children like Aylan Kurdi, the three-year-old Syrian child who, with his older brother Galip and their mother Rehan, died when the boat they shared with other Syrian refugees capsized while trying to reach Greece and eventually Canada. In September, a heart-wrenching photo of Aylan's lifeless body on the shore of a Turkish beach made headlines around the world.
And yet, despite the outpouring of sympathy for Aylan and the saturated media coverage of his tragic death and the plight of thousands of other refugees risking their lives on dangerous ocean crossings, the root causes of the refugee crisis remain on the margins of corporate media. Instead, we must suffer daily accounts of atrocities committed by ISIS or some Al Qaeda franchise in Syria or Iraq, and listen to this or that pundit weighing in on the application of force to the job of ridding the world of Islamic fanatics. Is the U.S. blameworthy for waging a merely half-hearted air war instead of pulling out all the stops and bombing the hell out of the terrorists and their command infrastructure? Is Russia's game-changing intercession in the form of strategic bombers and cruise missiles hitting Islamic State targets putting the final nail in the coffin of the so-called Caliphate? These and comparable questions seem to be taking up much of the news and commentary regarding the wars in Syria and Iraq.
Even the Quaker Meeting I attend is not immune to the seductive lure of an ever more violent response to the violence of ISIS and its affiliates. The Sunday after the massacre in Paris, various members, some of them seasoned Quakers, rose to address the Meeting. Each, in her own way, was struggling to understand how the shooters, presumably aligned with ISIS, could have murdered so many innocent people in cold blood. Granted, most of the speakers prefaced their remarks by reminding us that, as Quakers, we are committed to nonviolence in the pursuit of peace. But others, equally appalled by the horror of what happened in Paris and the growing malignancy of extremism, confessed that in their darkest moments, they felt a military response was more than justified. The threat posed by ISIS, they said, is so great that only a powerful alliance, similar to the one that defeated Germany in World War II, could rescue humanity from extremist violence in all its manifestations.
Despite sincere expressions of grief for the latest victims, no one at the Meeting seemed willing to acknowledge our own government's role in turning the Middle East into a charnel house. The U.S., with its "coalition of the willing," is arguably the main driver of this bloodshed. And no matter which side in these bewildering conflicts has caused the greater amount of suffering, the result is the tragic displacement of millions of desperate, frightened people.
The Gospels tell the story of Mary and Joseph's journey from Nazareth to Bethlehem to register for a census. According to the traditional narrative, the couple found the Judean equivalent of "no vacancy" at whatever lodging they came to. (Some Biblical scholars question this account; they argue that, given the social mores of first-century Palestine, it's highly unlikely that a woman on the verge of giving birth would be turned away. A more credible interpretation is that a guest room in a private home was unavailable, and therefore, Mary and Joseph were taken to the "manger," a small area built into the floor of Middle Eastern homes where a peasant family's farm animals would spend the night.)
The late poet, author, mystic, and Trappist monk Thomas Merton composed in 1965 "The Time of the End Is the Time of No Room," a Christmas meditation whose musings are, I believe, as relevant today as they were those many years ago. I imagine Merton writing these words while enthralled, perhaps, by the mystery and beauty of this holiest of seasons and, more to the point, moved by the suffering and injustice he had witnessed:
Into this world, this demented inn, in which there is absolutely no room for Him at all, Christ has come uninvited. But because He cannot be at home in it, because He is out of place in it, His place is with those others for whom there is no room. His place is with those who do not belong, who are rejected by power because they are regarded as weak, those who are discredited, who are denied the status of persons, who are tortured, bombed, and exterminated. With those for whom there is no room, Christ is present in the world. He is mysteriously present in those for whom there seems to be nothing but the world at its worst ... With these He conceals Himself, In these He hides Himself, for whom there is no room.
-- Raids on the Unspeakable
A recent (and to my mind, representative) example of a belligerent and wholly inhospitable response to the plight of refugees is an illustration by a Japanese "manga" artist. She used the actual photo of a 6-year-old Syrian girl in a Lebanese camp as the basis of her drawing, which appeared on Facebook. The Japanese text that appears in the background of the drawing is intended to reveal the child's inner musings:
"I want to live a safe and clean life, have a gourmet meal, go out freely, wear pretty things and luxuriate. I want to live my life the way I want without a care in the world -- all at the expense of someone else.... I have an idea. Why don't I become a refugee?"
In my own life, I have been fortunate, or rather blessed, to have encountered quite a few "refugees." In 2009, I spent time in Amman meeting with Iraqi families and listening to the stories they told me about the circumstances that compelled them to leave Iraq or risk being killed by gunmen from one militia or another. Since then, my wife Nancy and I have developed deep, and, we hope, lasting relationships with families from the Middle East who have been resettled in neighboring towns. Most of the families are Muslim. Over the years, we have become part of each other's lives. There are no separation barriers, no walls between us. And there is always plenty of room in our homes and our hearts.
When one family's 12-year-old son was recently diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (on the same day that a photo of his school's winning soccer team appeared in the local paper), my wife and I were there to offer our support and serve as advocates for the family, especially when it came to navigating the healthcare system and surmounting language barriers. We had become so close that last spring, before this latest crisis erupted, the boy's mother invited my wife to return with her to the city of her birth to visit her ailing mother. For three weeks, Nancy was treated to traditional Middle Eastern hospitality in Muslim homes. Despite language differences, she and all the families she met could access a universal language of understanding, compassion and love. I believe this is the language we must all learn to speak if this world of ours is to have any hope of surviving and reaching its greatest, most humane potential.
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Despite Refugee Crisis, US Plans Mass Deportations
Department of Homeland Security reportedly planning nationwide raids as early as January, Washington Post reports
Dec 24, 2015
The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is gearing up for a series of raids that would target for deportation hundreds of families who crossed the border from Central America since the beginning of last year, the Washington Postreported on Wednesday.
The nationwide sweep, a controversial proposal that comes after months of discussion within the Obama administration, would begin as early as January, the Post reports. Since 2014, more than 100,000 families have fled Central America due to violence, poverty, and a growing drought--a figure that does not include the separate influx of unaccompanied minors that also briefly caught national attention.
The Post's Jerry Markon and David Nakamura write:
The ICE operation would target only adults and children who have already been ordered removed from the United States by an immigration judge, according to officials familiar with the undertaking, who spoke on the condition of anonymity because planning is ongoing and the operation has not been given final approval by DHS. The adults and children would be detained wherever they can be found and immediately deported. The number targeted is expected to be in the hundreds and possibly greater.
According to sources familiar with the operation, DHS director Jeh Johnson pushed for the deportation sweep despite growing violence in countries like El Salvador, where the homicide rate has hit a generational peak. The push comes in part from a recent court ruling that DHS should start releasing migrant families being held in detention centers. A recent series of hunger strikes and other actions throughout the country have highlighted inhumane conditions at facilities in Texas, Florida, Georgia, and Washington state.
Immigration advocates, who have been urging the administration to treat the migrants as refugees, were not informed of the raid plans.
Gregory Chen, director of advocacy for the American Immigration Lawyers Association, told the Post on Wednesday, "It would be an outrage if the administration subjected Central American families to even more aggressive enforcement tactics. This administration has never acknowledged the truth: that these families are refugees seeking asylum who should be given humanitarian protection rather than being detained or rounded up.
"When other countries are welcoming far more refugees, the U.S. should be ashamed for using jails and even contemplating large-scale deportation tactics," Chen said.
Frank Sharry, an immigration advocate with America's Voice, told the Post's opinion blogger Greg Sargent on Thursday that the raids may also affect the 2016 election. Advocates are likely to pressure presidential hopefuls to denounce the plans. For an establishment candidate like Hillary Clinton, that would mean a choice between breaking with President Barack Obama or turning her back on migrants.
"This will be a political nightmare for the Democrats," Sharry said.
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Warming World of Chaos Fueling Global Refugee Crisis Never Before Seen
'The year 2015 will be remembered for the heart-breaking image of a lifeless little boy on a beach—one of many who came before him; one of many who came after him.'
Dec 18, 2015
As ongoing violence and conflicts continue to grip the warming planet, the number of people worldwide forced to flee their homes this year is on track to shatter all previous such records, the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) warned Friday.
For the first time, that number could hit 60 million by year's end.
The agency's Mid-Year Trends 2015 report documents the figures on worldwide displacement, examining the number of refugees, asylum-seekers, and internally displaced people.
In addition to ongoing conflict in Syria, which is fueling the biggest number of new refugees, other armed conflicts including those in Afghanistan, Ukraine, and South Sudan have contributed to the high number as well "staggering levels of human suffering." For the first time since 1992, global refugees surpassed 20 million--20.2--at mid-year.
As the UNHCR explains, the figures mean that one person in every 122 has been forced to flee their home, and roughly 4,600 are driven from their countries every day.
The report also states that the prospect for those who've fled of being able to return home safely hasn't been this dim in over three decades.
"Forced displacement is now profoundly affecting our times," stated High Commissioner for Refugees Antonio Guterres. "It touches the lives of millions of our fellow human beings--both those forced to flee and those who provide them with shelter and protection.
"Never has there been a greater need for tolerance, compassion, and solidarity with people who have lost everything," he added.
Ongoing chaos has taken a particularly devastating toll on the youngest members of our societies, the UN children's agency stressed.
"The year 2015 will be remembered for the heart-breaking image of a lifeless little boy on a beach--one of many who came before him; one of many who came after him," said Marie-Pierre Poirier, UNICEF Special Coordinator, Refugee and Migrant crisis.
"The impact on children" from the mass displacement crisis, she said, is "unprecedented."
Addressing the crisis at a forum in Geneva this week, Guterres said, "Our world today is at a crossroads," and stated that the overlapping root causes of displacement must be addressed.
"From a humanitarian perspective, this juncture is defined by two 'mega-problems' in an environment of global insecurity: a seemingly uncontrollable multiplication of violent conflicts in an environment of global insecurity, and the pervasive and growing effects of natural hazards and climate change that are already shaping our present and will shape our future even more," he said.
Thirteen-year-old Syrian refugee Kinan Masalmeh offered a message in September for how to help refugees: "Just stop the war."
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