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Daily news & progressive opinion—funded by the people, not the corporations—delivered straight to your inbox.
Never forget this: Working people outnumber the billionaires and CEOs. If workers stand together, they will win.
Good and important news on the labor front (from your former labor secretary).
What would have been one of the biggest labor strikes in U.S. history has likely been averted, as Teamsters reps agreed to a tentative contract with UPS. The contract must now be voted on by the 340,000 unionized UPS workers.
The tentative deal reportedly includes $30 billion in wage increases for all UPS employees (including part-timers), elimination of the two-tier wage system, the establishment of MLK Day as a paid holiday for all workers, and a ban on driver-facing cameras in truck cabs as well as forced overtime on drivers’ scheduled days off.
Oh, and the installation of air conditioning and fans in delivery trucks.
As a result of the tentative agreement, air conditioning will be equipped in new delivery trucks, while existing trucks will receive additional fans and air induction vents to protect drivers.
Temperatures in the back of delivery trucks have reportedly reached 120 degrees, which has resulted in over 140 UPS employees suffering severe heat and dehydration-related injuries since 2015. One California driver died while delivering packages last June.
As a result of the tentative agreement, air conditioning will be equipped in new delivery trucks, while existing trucks will receive additional fans and air induction vents to protect drivers.
Folks, never underestimate the power and importance of labor unions.
UPS is one of the most profitable delivery companies in the world. In the past two years, its profits grew close to THREE TIMES what they were before the pandemic.
The company also spent $8.6 billion on stock buybacks and dividends in 2022, while paying its CEO $19 million — a figure 364 times higher than the earnings of the company’s median employee.
UPS workers rightfully wanted a bigger piece of the pie they helped create, and better safety protections while on the job.
As we’ve seen across so many industries, major corporations are making big bucks off the backs of their workers—many of whom were quick to be labeled “essential” as they risked their lives throughout the pandemic.
But working people everywhere have seen their hard work result in stagnant wages while CEOs, other top executives, and major investors do gangbusters.
Forty years of union-busting and trickle-down economics has made the rich richer, while eviscerating the American working class.
That’s why UPS workers fought back. And why over 320,000 other unionized workers across various industries have gone on strike so far this year. They are organizing to rebuild worker power and demand the pay and dignity they deserve.
Never forget this: Working people outnumber the billionaires and CEOs.
If workers stand together, they will win.
It’s an old-fashioned idea that’s as true today as ever. It’s called Solidarity.
Unfortunately, after decades of union-busting and so-called “right-to-work” states, only 6% of private-sector workers are unionized today. When I was a kid in the 1950s, a third of all private-sector workers were unionized.
Which goes a long way to explaining why in the three decades after World War II, America created the largest middle class the world had ever seen. And why, starting in the 1980s, that middle class has hollowed out—creating anger and anxiety that’s been channeled by cynical, power-hungry politicians into racism, xenophobia, and rage.
Does this summer of labor discontent signal that the pendulum is about to swing back?
Inter-union collaboration is scaffolding a historic U.S. strike wave.
Speaking outside Amazon Studios in Culver City, California, last week to a crowd of striking actors, writers, and Amazon delivery drivers, Teamsters General President Sean O’Brien spotlighted the growing prominence of cross-union solidarity in the United States.
“The great thing that’s happening right now in the labor movement, we are for one time—and I’ve been a Teamster for 33 years—collaborating with each other in a power collaboration to truly effectuate change,” O’Brien said.
Citing Amazon’s powerful role in both the logistics and entertainment industries, O’Brien called the tech behemoth a “common enemy.” (This spring, 84 Amazon drivers in Southern California unionized with Teamsters Local 396 and have been on strike since June 24 over alleged unfair labor practices.)
“It’s very simple for us to stand together, and that’s obviously something that we haven’t done throughout our history here in Hollywood.”
“We can have our arguments amongst ourselves right here and that’s okay,” the Teamsters president said to the assembled picketers from multiple unions. “But… we identify who our common enemies are and… we make certain they understand that you take one of us on, you take all of us on.”
Since July 14, 160,000 film and television actors with the Screen Actors Guild-American Federation of Television and Radio Artists (SAG-AFTRA) have been on strike alongside 11,000 screenwriters with the Writers Guild of America (WGA), who themselves have been on strike since May 2.
The two unions are fighting to secure new contracts from the big studios and streamers that include improvements around job security, healthcare, and residuals, as well as protections from the use of artificial intelligence.
The Teamsters and the International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees (IATSE)—the unions representing Hollywood’s “below-the-line” workers such as camera operators, gaffers, costumers, makeup artists, mechanics, drivers, and others—have repeatedly expressed solidarity with the striking writers and actors.
In the early weeks of the writers’ strike, before SAG-AFTRA’s work stoppage served to halt all filming, IATSE and Teamsters members were instrumental in shutting down production on several TV shows by refusing to work on sets where WGA members were picketing. The Teamsters and IATSE contracts protect members from employer discipline when they choose to honor other unions’ picket lines.
With production shut down or slowed down, below-the-line workers are facing furloughs and unemployment, yet are still showing their support for the strikes. Rank-and-file writers and directors recently launched the Union Solidarity Coalition to help raise money for crewmembers who have lost their health insurance during the strikes.
In a statement, IATSE International President Matthew D. Loeb blamed the studios for the financial hardship: “Make no mistake—if the studios truly cared about the economic fallout of their preemptive work slowdown against below-the-line crewmembers, they could continue to pay crewmembers and fully fund their healthcare at any moment, as they did in 2020 during the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic.”
Such inter-union collaboration has not always been prevalent in the U.S. labor movement, especially in Hollywood, where it has been 63 years since both the writers’ and actors’ guilds were on strike together.
More notoriously, Hollywood’s craft unions have an ugly history of battling each other over jurisdiction, such as when IATSE and the short-lived Conference of Studio Unions feuded in the mid-1940s over who would get to represent set decorators. That dispute exploded into a violent brawl between hundreds of members of the two rival unions outside Warner Bros. Studios on October 5, 1945, an event often remembered as “Hollywood Black Friday.”
“It’s very simple for us to stand together, and that’s obviously something that we haven’t done throughout our history here in Hollywood,” Teamsters Motion Picture Division director Lindsay Dougherty told the crowd at last week’s Amazon Studios picket. “But we’re changing the history in Hollywood right fucking now.”
UPS Teamsters rally in Los Angeles.
(Photo: Frederic J. Brown/AFP via Getty Images)Beyond Hollywood, on July 25, the Teamsters secured what the union calls “the most historic tentative agreement for workers in the history of UPS” just six days before a possible strike at the shipping giant would have started. With the union representing 340,000 delivery drivers, loaders, and sorters at UPS, it would have been one of the largest single-employer strikes in U.S. history.
The tentative deal includes historic pay increases (including a $21-per-hour minimum wage for new part-time employees), a commitment from the company to install air conditioning in trucks, and an end to the two-tier wage system, among other significant improvements.
In the run-up to the potential work stoppage, the Independent Pilots Association (IPA), the union representing the 3,300 pilots who operate UPS’s fleet of nearly 280 aircrafts, had promised to stand with the Teamsters.
“If Teamsters decide they need to go on strike, then without even questioning, the pilots say we’re gonna honor that picket line.”
In a July 3 letter to O’Brien, IPA President Capt. Ron Travis vowed “to honor any potential [Teamsters] strike and act in sympathy with our fellow workers at UPS by not working.”
“As joint allies in the pursuit of enhanced safety standards, industry leading wages and benefits, and improved quality of life for our members, let’s continue to ensure that our organizations communicate, collaborate, and support each other as much as possible,” Travis wrote. “Unity generates success.”
In the past, the Teamsters similarly pledged to stand with the pilots during the IPA’s own contract negotiations. The IPA’s current contract with UPS expires in 2025.
IPA spokesperson Brian Gaudet told In These Times that the close relationship between the two unions was “cemented” during the Teamsters’ historic 16-day strike at UPS in 1997, when “not one of our pilots crossed the picket line.”
“If Teamsters decide they need to go on strike, then without even questioning, the pilots say we’re gonna honor that picket line,” Gaudet said before the tentative deal was reached. “These unions have each other’s back.”
At the same time, UPS’s 111 flight dispatchers—who are members of Transport Workers Union (TWU) Local 592 and based in Louisville, Kentucky—had also promised to honor the potential Teamsters’ work stoppage.
“If the Teamsters put a picket line up at UPS in Louisville, where our air dispatchers work, we’re not going to cross that picket line. It’s as simple as that,” said TWU International President John Samuelsen.
“It’s just the right thing to do to support the Teamsters in their fight,” Samuelsen told In These Times, adding that unions honoring each other’s strikes is crucial to victory. “If the labor movement is going to be strong, this is how it must be,” he said.
United Auto Workers president Shawn Fain speaks with and does “members’ handshakes” with General Motors workers at GM Factory Zero on July 12, 2023 in Detroit, Michigan.
(Photo: Bill Pugliano/Getty Images)
To gear up for a potential strike, in the two weeks before a tentative agreement was reached, thousands of UPS Teamsters and their labor allies organized numerous practice pickets and rallies around the country.
At one such rally held in New Hyde Park, New York, on July 15, local Teamsters were joined by members of the United Auto Workers (UAW) and recently-elected UAW President Shawn Fain.
This fall, 150,000 UAW members at the Big 3 automakers could also go on strike to secure a new contract. With the current contract set to expire in September, negotiations between the union and Ford, General Motors, and Stellantis began earlier this month.
“Wall Street would love for us to think that factory workers, that delivery drivers, that hotel workers, that writers and actors have nothing in common.”
“The Teamsters’ fight is our fight. Our fight’s got to be theirs,” Fain told The Upsurge’s Teddy Ostrow at the New Hyde Park event. “Labor has to come together—no matter what sector, no matter what division, no matter what the work is. You look at the Teamsters’ path, you look at our path. It’s parallel.”
Samuelsen of the TWU predicted that the Teamsters’ practice pickets, along with the pledges of solidarity from his union and the IPA, could avert a strike.
“The best way to avoid a strike is to be prepared to win a strike,” Samuelsen told In These Times before the Teamsters and UPS reached a deal. “I wouldn’t be shocked if UPS—in a typically cowardly, sort of bully, boss mentality—once they realize that the workforce is prepared to win, they’ll settle.”
Back in Southern California, WGA and SAG-AFTRA strikers have been exercising labor unity by joining the picket lines of the 15,000 striking Los Angeles hotel workers with UNITE HERE Local 11 and the striking Amazon drivers with Teamsters Local 396.
“Wall Street would love for us to think that factory workers, that delivery drivers, that hotel workers, that writers and actors have nothing in common,” SAG-AFTRA Executive Vice President Ben Whitehair said at a recent labor solidarity rally in Los Angeles. “But you all know that is not the case.”
At last week’s picket outside Amazon Studios, Teamsters president O’Brien promised continued solidarity with other unions.
“Once we’re done kicking the shit out of UPS, which is gonna be very soon, we’re gonna focus on kicking the shit out of all these greedy white-collar criminals known as Hollywood,” O’Brien said. “When you fuck with SAG, you fuck with the screenwriters, you fuck with the Teamsters, put your helmets on, buckle your chinstraps—it’s a full-contact sport.”
We should all see these work stoppages as an opportunity to show that unions can carve out more equal economic outcomes.
Celebrities like Fran Drescher got a lot of media attention last week when they went on strike. The 160,000+ members of the Screen Actors Guild-American Federation of Television and Radio Artists (SAG-AFTRA) joined 11,000 already striking film and television writers in the first industrywide shutdown in 63 years.
But it is not just actors—workers across the economy are either walking a picket line or preparing for labor actions later this summer. This has led many to wonder: Why do so many workers feel their only option this summer is to strike?
To us, the real question is: Why didn’t we see more of these actions sooner? For decades, the U.S. economy has been churning out radically unequal incomes. Further, essentially all of this increased inequality has come from unbalanced bargaining power in the labor market. Profit margins have increased at the expense of typical workers’ wages, and only the pay of the most highly privileged workers—corporate managers and executives and a select slice of other highly credentialed professionals—has managed to grow as fast as overall economic growth. The overwhelming majority of U.S. workers have not seen their wages grow at pace with their employer’s profits or executive pay scales.
Anemic wage growth is only part of workers’ motivation for unionizing and striking. This has been coupled with an erosion of worker protections.
Some earlier rumblings of labor activism were delayed by the Covid-19 shock to the economy, but seem to be returning now. In the years before the Covid-19 pandemic (particularly 2018 and 2019), major work stoppages hit their highest levels in decades. After subsiding in 2020 and 2021, major work stoppages grew by nearly 50% in 2022. There is anecdotal evidence that 2023 will continue this trend, with the members of the Teamsters union representing more than 340,000 workers at the nation’s largest delivery service voting overwhelmingly (97%) to authorize a strike on August 1 if there is not agreement reached with the United Parcel Service (UPS).
Anemic wage growth is only part of workers’ motivation for unionizing and striking. This has been coupled with an erosion of worker protections.
Shrinking budgets at the Department of Labor and state agencies tasked with protecting workers’ rights have led to limited or non-existent enforcement and enabled corporations to violate workers’ rights—including basic health and safety protections—with impunity.
Further, corporations have exploited and expanded loopholes in labor law, making it harder and harder for workers to win a union and a union contract. As a result, many workers are employed in low-wage jobs and are required to risk their health and safety for those jobs.
All the while corporate practices aimed at limiting labor costs further eat away at worker power in a race to the bottom for job standards. The worst of corporate practices are increasingly setting the standards for industries. Strikes are often the only tool workers have to push back against this trend and demand their fair share of income.
If the Teamsters are forced to strike at UPS, it will be a clear example of this trend. Revenue at UPS was over $100 billion in 2022, and its profits grew even faster than revenue in recent years. While wages are a central part of the negotiations, the union is also focused on a host of other issues related to health and safety and wants to protect union logistic warehouse and package delivery jobs—that come with higher pay and good benefits—from being eroded by expanded use of temporary drivers.
Like many other industries, warehouse and delivery work has been impacted by the practices of corporate behemoths like Amazon, which uses personal vehicle delivery drivers in its services. There is a wealth of evidence of the extremes Amazon pushes its delivery drivers to in order to meet delivery quotas. If the Teamsters strike, it will be in part to try and fight the effects of Amazon’s business practices on the industry and prevent a company that routinely violates worker health and safety laws from setting the industry standard for all workers.
The Covid-19 pandemic exposed the reality of work for millions of workers in this country. Workers are routinely forced to work in unsafe conditions, risking their health and safety for a job—one that far too often pays a low wage and offers few, if any, benefits.
Companies like UPS and the Hollywood studios have pointed to the fact that they pay relatively higher wages than other employers. That is what these companies don’t seem to understand—that is the point. These long-held union jobs have been hard won by workers. Contract after contract Teamsters workers have sought to protect and preserve what are now among the only decent jobs in the warehouse and delivery industry.
These strikes are about protecting family-sustaining jobs from the erosion of workplace standards in these industries. The unions are fighting for their very existence and for the existence of jobs that are safe and provide a decent wage and benefits. That is a fight we all have a stake in.
Given this, we don’t have to stay on the sidelines:
Striking workers in this country have severely limited rights and few protections. They need public support. We should all see these work stoppages as an opportunity to show that unions can carve out more equal economic outcomes—even when they are being hindered by policymakers’ failure to modernize labor law to keep playing fields level. If policymakers ever do change the laws to give workers across the economy a genuine chance to organize and bargain collectively with their employers, we might actually achieve an economy where workers see their wages grow at the same pace as their employers’ profits and executive pay—and no worker is forced into an unsafe job.