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For many years I have been organizing in support of First Nations communities working to stop the expansion of the Canadian tar sands and associated infrastructure. This fight has seen the emergence of a powerful movement of First Nations and their allies.
A new battlefront has emerged with the $12 billion, 4,500+ km, 1.1 million barrel per day Energy East pipeline proposed by energy transport giant TransCanada. Yet another foolish project by the archaic dirty-energy sector, it would threaten thousands of First Nations' and municipalities' access to water through pipeline spills and catastrophic climate change. And it would pave the way for one of the earth's biggest carbon bombs: the Alberta tar sands. The pipeline's carbon footprint would be equivalent to putting 7 million new cars on the road.
Just like Northern Gateway, Trans Mountain, or Keystone XL, Energy East would be a climate disaster. Just like those pipelines, Energy East has provided a direct path for Indigenous rights and climate justice organizers to unite communities in struggle against the ambitions of the Harper government and the tar sands sector.
One area of concern is the community of Red Head in Saint John, N.B., located on the traditional territory of the Wolastoq Nation, where the Energy East pipeline would end at the shore of the Bay of Fundy. In partnership with the Peace and Friendship Alliance, a group of Indigenous and non-Indigenous allies formed to oppose the pipeline, the local Red Head - Anthony's Cove Preservation Association organized a march for May 30 to let the world know that they are not going to stand by and let TransCanada and local oil giant Irving threaten their way of life.
I arrived in the community of Red Head, Wolastoq territory, with allied 350.org Energy East campaigner Aurore Fauret. We were glad to be in the land of the rising sun, and attended an organizing meeting at a local house to finalize plans for the March to the End of the Line. We talked and shared a meal as the sun travelled west toward the tar sands and the pipeline battles of South Dakota and British Columbia.
The hospitality of the community of Red Head is legendary. Our host, community organizer Lynaya Astephen, opened her house to us and other activists from another recent precedent-setting victory in Cacouna, Quebec. Cacouna was in the news recently due to the rejection of an oil-export terminal on account of the threat it posed to the endangered beluga whale.
In the morning, over 750 people joined the demonstration. We were there to support the local protest of TransCanada's and Irving Oil's plans to turn Red Head into a massive tanker farm and export terminal. Irving also wants to enhance its refineries, including a billion-dollar upgrade of a coker. The company seeks to transition the area into a free-trade super corridor to facilitate and accommodate bilateral free trade agreements such as the Comprehensive Free Trade Agreement with the European Union, ratified earlier this year by the Harper government.
Activists in the region, including the Peace and Friendship Alliance, had organized for months to prepare for the day of the march, and all the hard work paid off in a big way. Wolastoq and Mi'kmaq leadership led the opening ceremony. A war canoe captained by Elsipogtog war chief John Levi glided into shore off the Bay of Fundy. Hundreds of marchers met the group, arriving at the literal end of the line of Energy East.
The canoes were met by pipe carriers, drummers, and singers who sang a traditional trading song of the Wolastoq. After a pipe ceremony and sharing of the Wolastoq creation story, rally attendees were treated to a dynamic list of presenters, including local organizers, labour leaders, First Nations, and other pipeline fighters from across the continent. Two First Nations leaders from the Yinka Dene Alliance, Jasmine Thomas and Geraldine Flurer-Thomas, came to stand in solidarity with the Peace and Friendship Alliance and to share their experiences in fighting and winning against another tar sands pipeline, Northern Gateway, in their territory in northern B.C.
The official police count for the march was 750 people, an incredible validation of the Red Head - Anthony's Cove Preservation Society's months of organizing and planning. After hearing from the dynamic speakers, everyone joined hands along the shoreline to symbolically draw a line in the sand of the Bay of Fundy and say no to TransCanada's Energy East carbon bomb and Irving's super port and tanker farm. Into the afternoon, community members mingled with visitors and enjoyed a barbecue by the Bay of Fundy. That evening, the community celebrated the day's events with a bonfire and fireworks show.
Moving forward from the success of the day, organizers are focused on July 4th actions in Saint John and Fredericton in partnership with the 350.org National Day of Action for Jobs, Justice, and Climate. Attendees of the massive July 5th climate march in Toronto will be strengthened and inspired by the words, wisdom, and commitment of grassroots First Nations representatives of the Wolastoq and Mi'kmaq Nations.
VIDEO: March to the #EndoftheLine Woolostoq organizer and community leader Ron Tremblay speaks about Saturday's ceremony and demonstration:
More than a thousand climate youth leaders and allies converged on Washington, DC this weekend for the largest student-led civil resistance action at the White House in a generation. They came to register their dissent against extreme fossil fuel exploitation and to demand that President Obama reject the northern leg of TransCanada's Keystone XL tar sands pipeline.
The scene outside the White House on Sunday was remarkable. After marching through the streets, the students rallied at Lafayette Square, chanting: "Obama, come out! We've got some shit to talk about!" and "The people are rising! No more compromising!" A short while later, in a sudden burst of energy, a sea of bodies surged toward the White House to occupy the fence, while others fell to the ground, victims of a mock tar sands oil spill. All did it knowing they would be arrested.
Student leaders from nearly 50 universities and colleges from across the country signed the #XLDISSENT call to action, which calls "into question" President Obama's "willingness to govern in an environmentally responsible manner." Their statement goes on to say:
President Obama has indeed made several responsible choices, such as increasing the mileage standards for cars. But he has also made some disastrous ones. He opened vast swaths of Western lands for coal mining, repeatedly endorsed an "all-of-the-above" energy approach, and even supported the Southern leg of the Keystone pipeline.
I suspect many students who participated in this action share my sense of betrayal over President Obama's 2012 fast-track approval of Keystone XL's southern leg (which has 70% of the capacity to transport tar sands as Keystone XL's northern leg). By calling out the president on this gross injustice, they are reminding everyone that with Obama's ownership of Keystone South comes responsibility for any tar sands spills that occur in Texas and Oklahoma, and for toxic emissions breathed by families living in fenceline communities near tar sands refineries in Houston and Port Arthur.
Time is slipping away for President Obama to salvage his tattered environmental legacy. He can start by denouncing Keystone North, jettisoning his "all-of-the-above" energy policy, and producing a new climate action plan that has a real chance of averting climate chaos.
In solidarity, I share this video of an emergency direct action several of us organized at the White House on Martin Luther King, Jr.'s 85th birthday in January. Inspired by what Dr. King called "the fierce urgency of now," it was a last-ditch effort to try to prevent Keystone South from starting up:
Civil Resistance to Ensure our Civil Existence: Going to Jail to Stop Keystone XL SouthWARNING: Watching long, drawn out arrests can be kind of like watching paint dry... While some sing, chant, pray and drum, ...
Action by action, we are building what Dr. King called "the beloved community." Future generations will honor these young climate justice leaders who sacrificed their freedom to demand an end to these immoral assaults on our collective future. Call it civil resistance to ensure our civil existence.
(All photos by the author. Used with permission)
Tar sands oil began flowing through the southern leg of the Keystone XL pipeline Wednesday as operations commenced delivering the "the dirtiest fuel on Earth" to refineries on the Gulf of Mexico.
The southern leg--the lesser known half of Transcanada's pipeline--originates in Cushing, Oklahoma and passes through countless communities in Oklahoma and East Texas before arriving at refineries and shipping ports along the coast.
"We are the story that isn't often told," East Texas resident Maya Lemon said in a statement circulated by the group NacSTOP (Nacogdoches County Stop Tar Sands Oil Permanently), "the story where Obama's decision to delay on KXL north was paired with an endorsement to fast track KXL south."
While opposition to the project has lacked the national attention given to protests against the northern section, local activists and community members on the front lines of the pipeline have long fought the project and the eminent domain laws that bullied it through.
"We are dissatisfied with the process that allows this pipeline to begin operation, we are frustrated that landowner rights and issues related to eminent domain have never been fully resolved, and we are concerned that our communities are not prepared to respond safely from this pipeline," NacSTOP writes in a letter calling for solidarity action nationwide.
Answering that call, two activists in Portland, Maine were arrested for protesting in solidarity with the communities along the pipeline route Wednesday by locking themselves to the front door of a TD Bank, one of the biggest investors in the pipeline.
The activists, both with the group Maine Trans and/or Women's Action Team, braved 15 degree weather hoping to draw attention to the 590,000 additional barrels of oil that will now flow to refineries located in largely minority communities in Manchester, Texas.
"Climate change's origin is deeply rooted in this practice of sacrificing of communities that are deemed dispensable," Betsy Catlin, one of the protesters locked to TD Bank, told Common Dreams.
"It comes as no surprise that these are mostly low-income, communities of color: majority Latina/o on the East End of Houston and majroity African-American in Port Arthur," said life-long Houston resident and community activist, Maria Jimenez, who added that these communities "are living examples of environmental racism."
According to a recent comparitive health study, children raised amid refineries in Houston's Manchester neighborhood are already 56% more likely to contract childhood leukemia, says Yudith Nieto, an organizer with Texas Environmental Justice Advocacy Services (TEJAS).
"[R]efining tar sands will only increase that percentage while the refineries keep up their blatant disregard for the lives of those of us forced by circumstance to breathe their dangerous emissions on a daily basis," she added.
Fully operational, the 486-mile southern pipeline will transport 830,000 barrels of crude per day between vast underground storage tanks in Cushing, Okla., and the Gulf Coast, the Dallas Morning News reports. Other pipelines and rail services feed into it from the north.
National environmental groups responded to the news with despair, both for the communities along the pipeline route as well as for what the moment spells for the priorities of American politicians and their approval of the northern half.
"Expediting KXL south was not the mark of a president who really 'gets' climate change," said leading climate activist and founder of 350.org Bill McKibben, who later tweeted:
\u201cKXL South starts up today, a horrible manifestation of Pres. Obama's 'all of the above' energy policy. Thanks to all who've fought it\u201d— Bill McKibben (@Bill McKibben) 1390405349
"Tar sands is more corrosive, more toxic, and more difficult to clean up than conventional crude. Coupled with lax oversight and TransCanada's dismal safety record, this pipeline spells bad news for farmers and families whose land, health, and safety were forfeited so that oil companies can reach export markets with their deadly product," said Sierra Club executive director Michael Brune in a statement.
"We hope from this point on that unity is the clarion call for the climate movement," lamented Juan Parras, founder of TEJAS.
"Environmental Justice communities, private property owners, residents living in proximity to the pipeline, and all those up and downstream - we're are all affected here in the same struggle: to permanently stop the most ecologically devastating mining operations in the world and address the ongoing injustices of petrochemical refining," he added.
Speaking with residents along the pipeline route, Al Jazeera produced this report on the impact of the southern leg:
Residents React to Keystone XL South Pipeline Startup - Al Jazeera AmericaTransCanada's controversial Keystone XL South tar sands pipeline built through Oklahoma and Texas is scheduled to start up in ...
Activists posted a video of this solidarity protest in Maine:
Two arrested in Maine for blocking TD Bank, Solidarity with communities along Southern KXLTwo members of the group "Maine Trans and/or Women's Action Team" locked themselves to the front doors of the TD Bank ...