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Universities must find a way to create brave spaces where difficult questions are encouraged, not silenced.
As the daughter of a Syrian political exile, I never took my right to political dissent and free speech for granted. When my father left Damascus, Syria, in 1979, he narrowly escaped death. On the night of his wedding that summer, as Hafez Assad’s ruling Ba’ath Party had begun its violent crackdown on political dissidents, some of my father’s college friends were rounded up, never to be seen again. My parents fled the country the next day, eventually arriving in the U.S., where my father was accepted into a medical residency program. As the Syrian government’s crackdown worsened in the 1980s, my father’s hope of ever seeing his country again slipped into the abyss of impossibility.
The right to political dissent and free speech have been central to my upbringing in the U.S. Growing up in Northwest Florida, my father taught us to cherish the freedom that America gave us—the freedom to freely speak our minds without fear of reprisal, the freedom to critique the government without losing our job, and the freedom to fully practice our faith. I cherished my freedom of speech as foundational to my American identity.
In the post 9-11 climate, at the height of America’s wars in the Middle East, I never felt afraid to critique my government when it led our country into two wars, one in Afghanistan and a second in Iraq. In college, I joined a coalition of anti-war activists, and we mobilized one of the largest student walkouts at Florida State University in protest of the U.S. war in Iraq. My activism in the anti-war movement was paramount to my college experience; it introduced me to the strategic skills of advocacy, community building, creating alliances, and speaking truth to power. These experiences were foundational to my academic trajectory, which led me to pursue a graduate degree in contemporary Arab studies at Georgetown University.
Tactics of fearmongering, mischaracterization, and bullying to silence dissent should have no place on American college campuses.
I could not imagine my college experience at the height of America’s War on Terror in 2003 without the freedom to express my opposition to my country’s policies. Yet today’s students are facing a drastically different political environment. An alarming trend of silencing free speech on college campuses threatens to erode the civil liberties that have been at the heart of the American college experience. The current conflict has become a “stress test” for academic freedom.
As the Biden administration involves our country in another war in the Gaza Strip, through massive financial and military support to Israel, there is an orchestrated political campaign to mobilize support for Biden’s war policies and stifle political dissent. Universities have come under pressure from politicians and donors alike to silence pro-Palestinian voices. From the State University System of Florida to George Washington University and Columbia University, college administrators have shut down pro-Palestinian student groups that have existed on their college campuses for years, even decades.
The media has always played a critical role in manufacturing consent for war. By serving as a platform for the mischaracterization of Palestinian student groups as terrorist sympathizers, the media’s framing is also complicit. It silences groups whose anti-war position is an essential voice to hear in the current political climate. Such framing perpetuates the narrative that those calling for a cease-fire are villains in this ideological war. The irony is that anti-war groups are calling for the protection—not destruction—of human life. Worse, this inaccurate framing subjects Palestinian groups and their allies to violence and assault, such as the shooting of three Palestinian college students in Vermont. Although all three survived, one of them, Hisham Awartani, is now paralyzed for life, at the age of 20.
Tactics of fearmongering, mischaracterization, and bullying to silence dissent should have no place on American college campuses. Neither should rhetoric that incites hatred or violence against individuals. The rise of antisemitism and Islamophobia around the country is deeply disturbing. Yet silencing dissent to war does not help the cause of anti-racism; it helps the cause of war.
As an educator, I am concerned with the long-term consequences of emotional, knee-jerk reactions to the current ideological war unfolding in the United States. University administrators—and others – have an ethical responsibility to distinguish between rhetoric of hatred—which is unacceptable—and legitimate critiques of a government’s policies. By smearing those who critique Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s war hawk approach to Gaza as antisemitic or pro-terrorist, we shut down debate and critical dialogue; we diminish any possibility of finding shared common values that can become the start of complex, global problem-solving.
As bastions of academic freedom, college campuses should not cave in to ideological or political pressure during times of conflict. Rather, universities must find a way to create brave spaces where difficult questions are encouraged, not silenced; where intellectual curiosity is embraced, not stifled; and where students of diverse backgrounds are given equal opportunity to share their narratives and voice their concerns. Unless we do so, we betray our responsibility to cultivate a human capacity for global problem solving. On a personal level, my failure to advocate for academic freedom would betray my father’s sacrifice of leaving his repressive, yet beloved homeland so his children could live free of fear and intimidation.
"This attack on free speech is dangerous," said the head of Florida's ACLU. "Today it is pro-Palestinian students, tomorrow it could be any other group the governor dislikes."
The University of Florida chapter of Students for Justice in Palestine on Thursday sued state education officials and Republican Gov. Ron DeSantis over their move to deactivate the group for its support of Palestinian resistance to Israeli occupation, apartheid, and other crimes.
The
lawsuit—which was filed by the ACLU of Florida and Palestine Legal—seeks a preliminary injunction to block State University of Florida System Chancellor Ray Rodrigues' deactivation order, issued last month after Students for Justice in Palestine's (SJP) national body declared support for Palestinian "resistance" to Israel's war on Gaza.
SJP also asserted that the Hamas-led attack on Israel that killed around 1,200 Israeli civilians and soldiers was "not unprovoked" and said that Israel's "apartheid, ethnic cleansing, indiscriminate bombing, arbitrary detention, destruction of infrastructure, [and] 75 years of settler-colonialism are provocations."
"Florida's deactivation order against a Palestinian rights student group for exercising its free speech and association rights is a clear First Amendment violation," Hina Shamsi, director of ACLU's National Security Project, said in a statement.
"We hope our client's brave decision to challenge state officials' attempt to restrict student speech sends the strong message that censorship in our schools is unconstitutional," Shamsi added. "There should be no question that independent political advocacy—no matter its viewpoint—is fully constitutionally protected."
Howard Simon, interim executive director at the ACLU of Florida, said:
If Florida officials think silencing pro-Palestinian students protects the Jewish community—or anyone—they're wrong. This attack on free speech is dangerous. Today it is pro-Palestinian students, tomorrow it could be any other group the governor dislikes.
We recognize colleges are contending with how to manage increased threats and rising tensions on their campuses while keeping students safe—and we take the weight and complexity of these challenges seriously. But it is precisely in times of heightened crisis and fear that government officials, including Gov. DeSantis and Chancellor Rodrigues, must remain steadfast in their obligations to respect free speech, open debate, and peaceful dissent on campus.
The U.F. SJP chapter asserted that "as students on a public college campus, we have every right to engage in human rights advocacy and promote public awareness and activism for a just and reasonable solution to the Palestine-Israel conflict."
"We know we have First Amendment rights in school and we're bringing this lawsuit to make sure the government doesn't silence us or others like us," the group added.
DeSantis—a longshot 2024 GOP presidential contender—stridently
touts Florida as "the freest state in these United States" and a place "where woke goes to die."
The new lawsuit comes amid a nationwide campus crackdown on students and groups advocating for Palestinian rights and protesting what many experts call a genocidal Israeli war that has left more than 40,000 Palestinians dead, wounded, or missing.
Officials have attempted to justify targeting pro-Palestine groups by pointing to the dramatic rise in reported antisemitic activity on campuses. However, Jewish-led groups including Jewish Voice for Peace (JVP) and IfNotNow have been among the most targeted organizations.
At Columbia University in New York, both SJP and Jewish Voice for Peace were suspended, prompting hundreds of students and faculty to protest both in the streets and in open letters condemning the move.
"Throughout history, students have been central actors in ending segregation, war, and apartheid—and Students for Justice in Palestine sits squarely in that tradition," Palestine Legal founder and director Dima Khalidi said in a statement. "It is precisely because these principled students pose a challenge to the status quo that they are being targeted with McCarthyist censorship, but the First Amendment simply does not allow for it."
"As the humanitarian crisis in Gaza unfolds, we can't let elected officials and university leaders stigmatize groups speaking out for Palestinian human rights," Khalidi added. "The voices of SJP chapters are more important than ever."
"How is this not a blatant First Amendment violation?" asked one incredulous law professor.
In what critics are calling the latest attack on academic freedom by the administration of Republican Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis, the head of the state's public universities on Tuesday ordered the systemwide "deactivation" of a student group over its solidarity with the Palestinian people, who are suffering what many experts have described as a "genocidal" Israeli war.
State University System of Florida Chancellor Ray Rodrigues sent a letter to the presidents of the state's 12 public universities accusing Students for Justice in Palestine (SJP) of condoning "terrorism" after the group's national body declared support for Palestinian "resistance" to Israel's war on Gaza and stated that "Palestinian students in exile are part of this movement, not in solidarity" with it.
The group also stated that the Hamas-led attack on Israel that killed 1,400 civilians and soldiers was "not unprovoked" and that Israeli "apartheid, ethnic cleansing, indiscriminate bombing, arbitrary detention, destruction of infrastructure, [and] 75 years of settler-colonialism are provocations."
Rodrigues noted that it is a felony under Florida law to "knowingly provide material support... to a designated foreign terrorist organization," an apparent reference to Hamas—which the U.S., Israel, and other nations consider a terror group. However, many Palestinians and people throughout the Muslim world—including Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan—view Hamas as a national liberation group.
While there is no mention of Hamas in National SJP's declaration, it does hail Operation al-Aqsa Flood—the name of the Hamas-led attack on Israel—as "a historic win for the Palestinian resistance" to Israeli oppression.
"Based on the National SJP's support of terrorism, in consultation with Gov. DeSantis, the student chapters must be deactivated,” Rodrigues wrote in his letter.
The chancellor said the State University System and DeSantis administration would continue working "to ensure we are all using all tools at our disposal to crack down on campus demonstrations that delve beyond protected First Amendment speech into harmful support for terrorist groups."
According to the Tampa Bay Times, there are at least five active SJP chapters at the state's public universities: University of Florida (UF), Florida State University, University of South Florida, Florida Atlantic University, and Florida International University.
The UF SJP chapter blasted Rodrigues' "disgraceful" order to deactivate the group.
"Gov. DeSantis continues to disrespect American values such as freedom of speech to extend his political power," the group said in a statement. "To bend the law in this manner shows the utmost disrespect not only to any pro-Palestinian organization, but also to anyone who truly cares for political freedom and freedom of speech."
The legal aid group Palestine Legal called the pending SJP deactivations "a blatant attack on students' First Amendment rights" that "will be challenged in court."
DeSantis' recent attacks on higher education include packing college boards of trustees with right-wing allies inimical to the interests of minority and marginalized students; banning state funding for diversity, equity, and inclusion programs and critical race theory education; forcing tenured professors to undergo spot reviews; prohibiting courses that teach "identity politics" or that "systemic racism, sexism, oppression, and privilege" are inherent in U.S. society; and signing the so-called "Stop WOKE Act" in an effort to combat "wokeness as a form of cultural Marxism."
At the K-12 level, DeSantis has signed a so-called "Don't Say Gay or Trans" law to prohibit educators from discussing sexual orientation or gender identity; rejected an Advanced Placement African American Studies course for allegedly violating the Stop WOKE Act; backed a state history curriculum that teaches slavery was "beneficial" to Black people; and required that every book in public school classrooms be vetted by a state-trained "media specialist."
DeSantis—a longshot 2024 GOP presidential contender—stridently
touts Florida as "the freest state in these United States" and a place "where woke goes to die."
Florida's crackdown on SJP comes as Israeli forces ramp up airstrikes and artillery bombardment of the besieged Gaza Strip ahead of an expected major ground invasion. According to the Palestine Ministry of Health, Israeli attacks have killed at least 6,400 people—including more than 2,500 children—and wounded upward of 17,000 others while destroying over 177,000 homes and displacing around 1.4 million Gazans.
The ministry also said that 104 Palestinians have been killed and nearly 2,000 others wounded in attacks by Israeli soldiers and settler-colonists in the illegally occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem.
One of Israel's leading Holocaust scholars has
called the relentless and indiscriminate Israeli assault on Gaza a "textbook case of genocide."
Earlier this month, UF president Ben Sasse—a former Republican U.S. senator representing Nebraska— lambasted students protesting Israeli crimes in Palestine as "abject idiots."
UF SJP retorted that "a campus where our students are insulted for standing against a genocide is a campus that facilitates an environment of racism, Islamophobia, and anti-Arab/Palestinian sentiment."