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U.S. Marines and Portuguese armed forces pictured at Pinheiro da Cruz, Portugal

U.S. Marines and Portuguese armed forces pictured at Pinheiro da Cruz, Portugal on October 20, 2015.

(Photo: Lt. Adam Cole/U.S. Navy)

Cold War Redux? NATO Flexes Muscle In Largest 'War Games' In Decade

NATO deploying over 36,000 troops from more than 30 countries to the central Mediterranean for 'military exercises' by land, air, and sea

On Monday, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) began its largest military exercise in over a decade. Over 36,000 troops from more than 30 countries were deployed to the central Mediterranean in a massive show of force that analysts say revives Cold War posturing toward Russia.

According to NATO, the "Trident Juncture" war games will occur by land, air, and sea over the next three weeks "across Italy, Spain and Portugal." In addition to NATO countries, seven non-member states will participate, including Ukraine. Numerous aid agencies, including the International Red Cross, will also participate.

"We are very concerned about the Russian military build-up," NATO's Deputy Secretary General Alexander Vershbow told reporters in southern Italy on Monday. "The increasing concentration of forces in Kaliningrad, the Black Sea, and now in the eastern Mediterranean pose additional challenges."

"It seems a real anachronism for an exercise of this magnitude so long after the end of the Cold War," Stephen Zunes, professor of politics and international studies at the University of San Francisco, told Common Dreams. "Frankly, it is a huge waste of taxpayer money and resources, not to mention the carbon footprint."

"I would guess the main motivation is to keep Pentagon spending high," Zunes added.

Studies indicate that these costly war games can bring real military escalation.

A report released in August by the London-based think tank European Leadership Network (ELN) argued that war games are feeding a "climate of mistrust" between Western nations and Russia, causing relations to "deteriorate considerably."

"We do not suggest that the leadership of either side has decided to go to war or that a military conflict between the two is inevitable," the report stated, "but that the changed profile of exercises is a fact, and it does play a role in sustaining the current climate of tensions in Europe."

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