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Expert contacts: Kurt Walters, (434) 227-8160, kurt@rootstrikers.org; Bill Waren, (202) 222-0746, wwaren@foe.org
Communications contact: Kate Colwell, (202) 222-0744, kcolwell@foe.org
Today, 10 organizations representing more than 10 million Americans called on U.S. Trade Representative -- USTR -- Michael Froman to publicly release all records of communication between himself and representatives of the ten largest U.S. financial institutions -- including his former employer Citigroup -- while he has served in the USTR position.
The groups, including Rootstrikers, Communications Workers of America, CREDO Action, Friends of the Earth, Public Citizen's Global Trade Watch, MoveOn.org Civic Action, Demand Progress, The Other 98%, Daily Kos, and National People's Action propose that the administration could rebuild credibility and trust and help the prospects of its embattled trade agenda by promptly releasing Mr. Froman's communications with Wall Street. They note that former Obama administration financial regulators, prominent academics, and a Bloomberg fact-check have all refuted the administration's attempts to dismiss widespread concerns about the threat Trade Promotion Authority -- TPA -- and various proposed trade agreements pose to robust financial regulation in general and the American financial reforms implemented after the financial crisis in specific.
The letter states: "If these communications demonstrate that you personally and privately communicated to the Wall Street banks lobbying for financial reform rollbacks to be included in the TTIP that that can never happen under any circumstances, that would help build trust in the Administration's position that TPA poses no threat to financial reform. On the other hand, if your communications with large financial institutions on this issue are somewhere less clear with respect to these regulatory concerns - or if there is anything in your communication that undercuts the Administration's public position that these concerns are 'baseless' - that is something members of Congress and the American people have a right to know."
"Michael Froman is not just President Obama's trade representative, he is also a former senior executive of Citigroup," said Justin Krebs, Campaign Director of MoveOn.org Civic Action. "He raised money from Citigroup for Obama's Senate and presidential campaigns and remained on the Citigroup payroll late into 2008 while helping select Obama's policy staff as a senior member of President Obama's transition team - all while Citigroup was making history as the biggest bailout recipient ever."
The groups highlighted the links between Citigroup, which has lobbied extensively on TPA, the Trans-Pacific Partnership -- TPP -- and the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership -- and Froman, who received a more than $4 million golden parachute from Citigroup upon leaving the large financial institution to join the Obama administration in 2009.
As a senior official on President Obama's transition team, Froman successfully pushed to install Tim Geithner -- the Chairman of the New York Federal Reserve and architect of the bailout -- as Treasury Secretary while Froman's employer, Citigroup, continued to receive record-shattering cash infusions as part of the bailout to prevent it from collapsing.
The advocates noted that President Obama's nominee for deputy USTR, Marisa Lago, is also an alumna of Citigroup, raising additional questions about the level of influence Citigroup and other Wall Street banks have over the Administration's trade policymaking.
"It's no surprise that the TPP - an unprecedented corporate giveaway - is being negotiated by someone as cozy with Wall Street banks as Michael Froman," said Murshed Zaheed, Deputy Political Director at CREDO Action. Zaheed continued, "The American people deserve transparency. The Administration must make public all communications between Froman and the massive financial institutions that stand to benefit from proposed trade deals." Zaheed added "the American people and Congress need to see what kinds of commitments Froman is making to his Wall Street cronies behind closed doors."
President Obama has called the concern expressed by Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.), leading economists and legal scholars, and others that the passage of TPA could threaten financial reform "absolutely wrong." However, a recent fact check from Bloomberg News -- headlined "Why Obama is Wrong and Warren is Right on Trade Bill Quarrel" -- indicated that "Elizabeth Warren has got the law on her side" and that "a number of constitutional scholars and other legal experts say she's right."
In addition, the Canadian finance minister recently alleged that the Volcker Rule violates the North American Free Trade Agreement. This has intensified congressional scrutiny of the president's assertion that trade deals can't be used to roll back financial regulation.
"Citigroup snuck a lobbyist-written Dodd-Frank rollback into last December's CRomnibus, so we already know they're willing to hijack unrelated bills to weaken regulations on Wall Street," said Kurt Walters of Rootstrikers. "Wall Street has been lobbying to include financial regulation in ongoing trade negotiations, and Americans deserve to know what Froman has been privately saying to these big banks."
Because TPA would provide a means for trade pact legislation written exclusively by the executive branch that is not subject to committee mark-up to remove extraneous terms to be passed under expedited rules by a mere 50-vote simple majority in the Senate, future presidents could use the process to roll back U.S. financial regulatory policies that would not survive normal congressional voting procedures. In the past, presidents have used this extraordinary authority to alter non-trade policy, with a rewrite of the Pension Benefit Guarantee Corporation statute in the fast-tracked implementing legislation for the World Trade Organization just one example.
"If the Obama administration gets Fast Track, it would delegate Congress's constitutional authority to a U.S. Trade Representative who, by background and mindset, responds to Wall Street rather than ordinary people," said Michelle Chan, director of Economic Policy at Friends of the Earth.
Friends of the Earth fights for a more healthy and just world. Together we speak truth to power and expose those who endanger the health of people and the planet for corporate profit. We organize to build long-term political power and campaign to change the rules of our economic and political systems that create injustice and destroy nature.
(202) 783-7400The companies avoided more than $26.7 billion in income taxes last year, enough to give free school lunches to every child in America.
Dozens of America's most profitable corporations avoided paying any federal income taxes in 2025, according to an analysis out on Tuesday from the Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy.
The 88 companies—which include Tesla, Southwest Airlines, Live Nation, Palantir, Citigroup, and many others listed in the S&P 500—brought in a collective $105 billion in pretax income last year.
ITEP found that 2025 saw a spike in corporate tax avoidance, enabled in part by new loopholes created by the One Big Beautiful Bill Act signed by President Donald Trump and by his 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, which reduced the corporate tax rate to 21% from its previous 35%.
The One Big Beautiful Bill Act is expected to hand the wealthiest 1% of Americans $117 billion in tax cuts this year, while those in the bottom 95% are set to pay more in taxes while facing across-the-board cuts to social safety net programs like Medicaid and the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program.
It also allowed multimillion- and billion-dollar corporations to find new ways to avoid paying taxes. More than half of the tax-avoiders listed in the report used a provision in the new tax law allowing companies to immediately write off capital investments, reducing their collective taxes by $11.4 billion.
Pharmaceutical and tech companies, meanwhile, were able to take advantage of tax write-offs for research and development, exempting them from approximately another $4.4 billion.
In total, the corporate tax avoidance documented in 2025 by the researchers helped to rob the public coffers of yet another $26.7 billion, enough to give every public school student a free lunch for a year, according to a University of Missouri analysis of the National School Lunch Program.
The researchers said that the full scale of corporate tax avoidance remains unclear, since corporate tax returns are not publicly available. Some companies were also excluded because they are not part of the S&P 500 or have not yet reported their 2025 taxes.
“These findings are not isolated cases—they reflect systemic deficiencies in the corporate tax code,” said Amy Hanauer, the executive director for ITEP. “Without meaningful reform, profitable corporations will continue to pay less than their fair share.”
"We have a solemn duty to play our defined role under the 25th Amendment by setting up this body to act alongside the vice president and the Cabinet."
Rep. Jamie Raskin (D-Md.) on Tuesday unveiled legislation that would establish a congressional commission tasked with determining whether the president is able to continue executing the duties of the office.
The bill, titled the Commission on Presidential Capacity Act, would also set up "expedited" emergency procedures under which Congress could activate the newly created commission and fast-track its consideration of presidential fitness.
As envisioned by Raskin, this commission would act as a legislative counterpart to the US vice president and the president's Cabinet, which the text of the 25th Amendment grants the power to declare the president incapacitated. The 25th Amendment also gives that power to a majority "of such other body as Congress may by law provide."
"The Constitution explicitly vests Congress with the authority to create a body that will guarantee the successful continuity of government by responding to presidential incapacity to discharge the powers and duties of office," said Raskin. "We have a solemn duty to play our defined role under the 25th Amendment by setting up this body to act alongside the vice president and the Cabinet."
Raskin pointed to Trump's recent erratic behavior to argue that Congress needed to take a more assertive role in determining whether he has the mental capacity to serve in the most powerful office in the federal government.
"Public trust in Donald Trump’s ability to meet the duties of his office has dropped to unprecedented lows," the Maryland Democrat said, "as he threatens to destroy entire civilizations, unleashes chaos in the Middle East while violating Congressional war powers, aggressively insults the pope of the Catholic Church, and sends out artistic renderings online likening himself to Jesus Christ."
Raskin went on to warn that "we are at a dangerous precipice, and it is now a matter of national security for Congress to fulfill its responsibilities under the 25th Amendment to protect the American people from an increasingly volatile and unstable situation."
Fifty House Democrats signed on as original co-sponsors of Raskin's bill, which is unlikely to pass the Republican-controlled US House of Representatives.
Calls for invoking the 25th Amendment to remove Trump from office grew louder last week after Trump declared that "a whole civilization will die tonight, never to be brought back again," unless Iran agreed to meet his demands.
In a letter sent to congressional leaders on Monday, four psychiatrists warned that Trump's "behavior and rhetoric... have crossed a threshold that demands the immediate and bipartisan attention of Congress."
The psychiatrists added that Trump "exhibits what forensic mental health experts have, across dozens of independent assessments, identified as the 'Dark Triad' of personality traits: narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy."
One expert called the new IMF forecast "extremely concerning for the global economy," noting that "the most dire impacts of our economic situation will be felt by the poor and the vulnerable."
The International Monetary Fund warned Tuesday that the US-Israeli war on Iran could slow global economic growth, stoke inflation, and increase the possibility of a worldwide recession and energy crisis.
The illegal war of choice on Iran being waged by US President Donald Trump and the government of fugitive Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has already had wide-ranging negative impacts on the global economy, from soaring fuel prices caused by the closure of the Strait of Hormuz to supply chain disruptions and financial market volatility.
However, a major global economic crisis has thus far been averted. That could soon change.
"Despite major trade disruptions and policy uncertainty, last year ended on an upbeat note," International Monetary Fund director of research Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas wrote in an analysis of the IMF's latest World Economic Outlook report. "The private sector adapted to a changing business environment, while powerful offsets came from lower US tariffs than originally announced, some fiscal support, and favorable financial conditions coupled with strong productivity gains and a tech boom."
"Despite some downside risks, the momentum was expected to carry over into 2026, lifting the pre-conflict global growth forecast to 3.4%," Gourinchas continued. "War in the Middle East has halted this momentum. The closing of the Strait of Hormuz and serious damage to critical facilities in a region central to global hydrocarbon supply raise the prospect of a major energy crisis should hostilities continue."
The IMF said that even if the war ends quickly, lasting damage to the world's economy will still happen.
According to the IMF report:
Under the assumption of a limited conflict, global growth is projected at 3.1% in 2026 and 3.2% in 2027, below recent outcomes and well under pre-pandemic averages. Global inflation is expected to tick up in 2026 and resume its decline in 2027. Pressures are concentrated in emerging market and developing economies, especially commodity importers with preexisting vulnerabilities. Risks are decisively on the downside. A prolonged conflict, deeper geopolitical fragmentation, disappointment over [artificial intelligence]-driven productivity, or renewed trade tensions could weaken growth and unsettle markets. High public debt and eroded policy buffers add vulnerability. Policies should foster adaptability, enhance credibility, and reinforce international cooperation.
The IMF said that "the shock’s ultimate magnitude will depend on the conflict’s duration and scale—and how quickly energy production and shipment normalize once hostilities end," and that effects will vary by location.
"Countries will feel the impact differently," Gourinchas wrote. "As in past commodity-price surges, importers are highly exposed. Low-income and developing economies—especially those with vulnerabilities and limited buffers—are likely to be hit hardest. Gulf energy exporters will face economic fallout from damaged infrastructure, production disruptions, export constraints, and weaker tourism and business activity. Remittances will fall in countries that supply migrant workers to the region."
Eric LeCompte, executive director of the religious development group Jubilee USA Network and a United Nations finance expert, called the new IMF forecast "extremely concerning for the global economy," lamenting that "the most dire impacts of our economic situation will be felt by the poor and the vulnerable."
The new report comes as the IMF's annual Spring Meetings are underway in Washington, DC.
“World leaders coming to Washington are receiving a very dark picture of the global economy,” said LeCompte. “The war is causing greater poverty and increases in our fuel and food costs."
Other groups have also warned of the adverse economic effects of the US-Israeli war on Iran.
Ben May, Bridget Payne, and Paul Moroz of Oxford Economics recently published a report warning that a longer war in Iran "could tip the global economy into recession."
In such a situation, "the Gulf states suffer most acutely—GDP down over 8% in 2026—before rebounding sharply as production recovers," they wrote. "Advanced Asian economies, which are especially reliant on Gulf oil, take a heavy blow from energy import cost surges and supply chain disruption."
"Europe faces a painful squeeze on gas and electricity," the trio added. "The US fares somewhat better given its domestic energy production, but an equity market decline of nearly 20% weighs heavily on consumer spending."
Some US-based organizations have focused on the war's domestic economic impacts.
Dean Baker, a senior fellow at the Center for Economic Policy Research, published an analysis earlier this month asserting that "making enemies makes us poorer."
"Secretary of Defense (or War) Pete Hegseth seems to be having a really great time killing people in Iran, but his live action video games come at a big cost—not just in lives, but in budget dollars," Baker wrote. "To be clear, the main reason to oppose this pointless war is its impact on the people of Iran and elsewhere in the region. But it also has a huge economic cost that is seriously underappreciated."
"In addition to reducing our security and jeopardizing the well-being of people around the world, Donald Trump’s belligerence will cost us a huge amount of money," he said. Focusing on US military spending, Baker noted that "Trump wants the country to spend 5% of GDP, or $1.5 trillion a year, on the military. This comes to $12,000 per household."
Trump and his Republican Party are seeking to offset some of their record military spending with devastating cuts to social programs upon which tens of millions of Americans rely. Already reeling from the biggest cuts to Medicaid and Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program spending in those programs' histories, Trump’s budget request for fiscal year 2027 contains $73 billion in total reductions in nondefense spending.
"It is striking to see that Congress might be willing to quickly cough up this money," said Baker, referring to military funding, "when it has refused far smaller sums that could have made a huge difference in the lives of tens of millions of people."