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Sarah Crozier, sarah@mainstreetalliance.org, 303-868-9600
On a virtual call hosted by the Vermont chapter of the Main Street Alliance yesterday, Senator Bernie Sanders spoke with Vermont small business owners on the continuing COVID-19 crisis, and what support is still necessary to shore up a robust small business economy. From the Paycheck Security Act to health care needs, to child care, building pandemic resilience will take more than simply flipping a switch.
You can listen to the full call here.
Senator Bernie Sanders
"I think there is to some degree a rethinking of the very nature of American society, of how we create an economy that works for all, not just a handful of giant corporations, how do we address the issues of income and wealth inequality."
Senator Bernie Sanders
"Throughout this country, and especially in the state of Vermont, small businesses are the backbone of our economy. They are the backbone of local communities. Every small business has different needs, and if we are not flexible, and aggressive in saving small businesses, the future for our state, and probably every other state, is dire indeed."
Cynthia Ryan, Edgeworks Creative, Waterbury VT
"Towns in Vermont don't look like town after town in other states because they aren't dominated by chain restaurants, big box stores, and payday loan shops that make up so much of the rest of this country. It is so easy to see that Vermont is unique because of our small businesses. Unfortunately though, if real help for businesses doesn't come soon, Vermont will be utterly changed."
Sarah Gray, REV Indoor Cycling, South Burlington VT
"Small business is the working-class backbone of American life. We are innovators, hard workers and entrepreneurs. We work long hours, we care for our employees, and we know the first and last names of our customers. We live in the communities we serve and we support the local economy. If we are left to fail, large corporations will only get bigger and gain more control over the American tax-payer and voter."
Justin Barrett, Piecemeal Pies, White Riven Junction, VT
"Our landlord has made it clear that he doesn't want to wait for us to figure it out, so he is planning on converting our space into apartments unless we can open asap. I cannot tell you how disheartening it is to have put so much effort into creating meaningful jobs, a product we are proud of and thoughtful experiences for our guests, just to have the rug pulled out from under you."
Senator Bernie Sanders
"Somebody pointed out that I'm a strong advocate for the working class of this country, and that's true. I want you all to know that I consider what you are doing, small businesses, to be part of that working class .I know how hard you're working, and I know the kinds of anxieties many of you have, not just now but day-to-day running a small business. Worrying about your employees and doing well by your customers. I just want to reiterate and I say this with absolute sincerity....You're working hard, you want to make money and that's great. But you also understand to succeed as a state you got to worry about the children, got to worry about the environment, and treat people with respect and dignity."
Senator Bernie Sanders
"What we are proposing... is to do what we call the Paycheck Security Act, which essentially does what was done in Europe, and in fact was done in past legislation here in the CARES Act, and that is maintaining paychecks for workers. We did that for the airline industry."
Morgan Nichols, Vermont State Director, Main Street Alliance
"Main Street Alliance is supporting proposals put forward like your Paycheck Security Act and other proposals from your colleagues in Washington who recognize that in order to save our small business economy from the long term impacts of this pandemic, we must put the health and safety of our communities first."
Cynthia Ryan, Edgeworks Creative, Waterbury VT
"Not only were we not getting paid, we were using what was left of our personal funds to cover the expenses. But we were told not to worry, the PPP would be retroactive to the date the State of Emergency was declared, so we would at least be able to recover the personal funds we'd used for payroll. Once the PPP funds arrived, we found out that wasn't true. Without accurate information it feels impossible to make sound business decisions. I'm honestly scared to use the PPP funds!"
Sarah Gray, REV Indoor Cycling, South Burlington VT
"Thankfully, my landlord provided me with 50% rent forgiveness in April and May, but he is not legally bound to do so. I worry that if the State reopens fitness facilities in June, my landlord will ask for and expect 100% of the rent and then my business may not survive."
Cynthia Ryan, Edgeworks Creative, Waterbury VT
"I am trying to do everything correctly -- these are public funds and I feel a real responsibility to use them as was intended by Congress -- but there is no clarity about the terms. Our company can't afford to take on more debt; but feedback regarding the terms for forgiveness seems to change daily and neither my bank nor I have anything in writing that indicates any of the loan will be forgiven. What keeps me up at night is that I don't know what I have signed on to."
Justin Barrett, Piecemeal Pies, White Riven Junction, VT
"The clock on the PPP is running out, I still don't have clear guidance about the rules for forgiveness and I still just don't know how I'm going to pay both business rents, and my personal rent. The PPP doesn't work for small businesses with high overhead, and it doesn't help in the long run."
Senator Bernie Sanders
"If there was ever a moment in American history when I would hope that people recognize that health care should not be an employer responsibility, but should be a human right guaranteed to all of our people, whether you're working for a small business, a big business, whether you're employed, whether you're a child, or whether you're retired.... It would be a tremendous burden off the backs of small businesses in good times and in bad times."
Senator Bernie Sanders
"It goes without saying to me, that if we're concerned about the future of this country, if we're concerned about the need to have the best educated population on earth in a competitive global economy then we have got to have universal child care. That means everybody, every parent in this country regardless of income knows that there's great quality child care available, where the instructors there are well trained and well paid... this will be a boon to small business."
Michele Asch, VP Leadership and Organizational Development. Twincraft Skincare
Winooski, VT
"I've seen firsthand that our business's success and future growth is limited unless our employees have access to safe, affordable and high quality child care. Covid-19 has made us all painfully aware of the critical role that child care plays in our society. It is becoming clearer to all that child care is not an economic accessory; it is an absolute necessity to a thriving society and economy...The pandemic has exposed the inequities in this fragile system and exacerbated the child care crisis Vermonters were already facing."
"State and national organizations are advocating for at least $50 billion in flexible funds for child care in the next recovery bill. The House leadership's proposal does not go nearly far enough...These funds will not only save the child care programs destined to close without it, it will provide the catalyst to establish a long term solution to our child care crisis throughout the U.S. Accessible, high quality child care is one of the pillars of economic and social progress - part of the NEW DEAL that will help create a healthy society for all Americans."
Senator Bernie Sanders
"We're going to have to greatly expand testing, we're going to have to improve testing... We need global cooperation in developing a vaccine as soon as we can, and to make sure that everybody in the country, regardless of their income has that vaccine."
The Main Street Alliance (MSA) is a national network of small business coalitions working to build a new voice for small businesses on important public policy issues. Main Street Alliance members are working throughout the country to build policies that work for business owners, their employees, and the communities they serve.
"If David Lammy wishes to see me dead, if Keir Starmer wishes to see me dead, they can come and do it themselves," said 22-year-old activist Umer Khalid.
After 17 days without food and three without water, the 22-year-old British pro-Palestine activist Umer Khalid ended his hunger strike after being hospitalized on Monday.
Khalid is the last of the eight young activists with the group Palestine Action to remain on hunger strike to protest their imprisonment without trial and the criminalization of pro-Palestine speech in the UK.
“At the hospital… I was given a choice between treatment and likely death within the next 24 hours due to kidney failure, acute liver failure, and potential cardiac arrest,” said Khalid, in a statement shared by the Prisoners for Palestine group, which is supporting the strikers. He said that he decided to end his hunger strike because, “I am too strong, too loud, too powerful… and there is so much we can do to effect change.”
The activists are being held in prison on remand, meaning they were denied bail and have not yet been given a trial for vandalizing military equipment used to support Israel's genocidal war in Gaza.
Earlier this month, several of the strikers, some of whom had refused food since November, ended their strike after the UK rejected a $2.7 billion contract for a subsidiary of Israel’s largest weapons maker, Elbit Systems.
Four of them were arrested after allegedly breaking into an Elbit facility and destroying equipment. Khalid is among four others accused of trespassing at a British Royal Air Force base and vandalizing airplanes.
Khalid, who suffers from Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy and suffered multiple organ failure during the strike, ended his protest after Amy Frost, the governor of the Wormwood Scrubs prison where he is being held, agreed to meet with him to discuss the conditions of his confinement. After the meeting, he received mail and clothes that the prison had withheld from him, and restrictions on outside visitors that had been in place since July were lifted.
A spokesperson for Prisoners for Palestine said Khalid "absolutely must have compassionate bail in order to heal, all the hunger strikers should."
In addition to protesting the restrictive conditions of their confinement, the strikers were seeking to draw attention to the criminalization of Palestine Action. The UK government, currently led by Labour Party Prime Minister Keir Starmer, added the group to a list of banned "terrorist" organizations in July, meaning that even peaceful support for the group or identification as a member can result in imprisonment.
Since the ban went into effect, more than 2,700 people have been arrested across the UK over support for or involvement with Palestine Action, in many cases for actions like holding a sign or chanting a slogan in support of the group.
The British government has been repeatedly pressed to intervene on behalf of the strikers, who have alleged mistreatment and neglect while in confinement.
Khalid previously went on a 12-day hunger strike, which the Canary reported "made Khalid seriously unwell and unable to walk." According to the outlet, "the prison mismanaged his refeeding by giving him protein shakes and biscuits, dangerously unsuitable."
Other strikers have said recovery from weeks or months without food has been exceedingly difficult. Shahmina Alam, a healthcare worker and the sister of Kamran Ahmed, who refused food for 67 days, said the strike showed that "the prison healthcare system is not fit for purpose" and that "there are systemic failures to provide care which is dignified, timely, or even lifesaving."
"These prisoners are not treated as patients or even humans," she continued. "They are dehumanised, handcuffed in their sleep and in the shower, and are given no privacy, confidentiality, or respect."
Despite calls from medical experts and members of Parliament, David Lammy, the secretary of state for justice, has refused calls to meet with the strikers to discuss their demands, which have included immediate bail, an end to the censorship of their communications, and an end to the ban on Palestine Action.
Khalid said he made his decision to end the strike in part because members of the government "have shown without a doubt that they have no concern for our lives and they do not care if we die in these cells."
He said, "If David Lammy wishes to see me dead, if Keir Starmer wishes to see me dead, they can come and do it themselves."
The Department of Homeland Security has denied it has a database of protesters or legal observers, but the agency sent a memo to agents asking them to collect data on dissenters in Minneapolis.
About a week before Alex Pretti was fatally shot by US Border Patrol agents in Minneapolis, he had another encounter with federal officers who objected to him observing an immigration raid, and his name was known to them—raising new questions about the "database" that Trump administration officials and agents on the ground have threatened dissenters with recently.
CNN reported Tuesday that Pretti, the Minneapolis nurse who was fatally shot by Border Patrol agents while acting as a legal observer and trying to help a woman who had been pepper-sprayed by one officer, was known to federal officers before his killing last weekend. About a week earlier, he had been tackled by a group of agents who broke his rib when he was protesting the detention of a community member.
The outlet reported that earlier this month, the US Department of Homeland Security sent a memo to Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents deployed in the Minneapolis area that provided a form called "intel collection non-arrests," urging them to fill in personal data about protesters and people the department labeled as "agitators."
"Capture all images, license plates, identifications, and general information on hotels, agitators, protestors, etc., so we can capture it all in one consolidated form,” the DHS guidance read.
It was not clear whether Pretti's information was gathered on one of the forms or if the Border Patrol agents last Saturday knew who he was when they fatally shot him after throwing him to the ground on a Minneapolis street.
But the news that he had had a previous encounter and that officers in Minneapolis knew his name came amid numerous reports of federal agents behaving aggressively toward nonviolent protesters, and as top officials in the Trump administration as well as officers on the ground have issued threats to demonstrators and legal observers that DHS would be collecting information about them.
After a video taken by a Maine resident went viral last week, showing a federal immigration agent telling her that she would be considered a "domestic terrorist" by the Trump administration and included in a "nice little database" for filming him, Assistant Homeland Security Secretary Tricia McLaughlin denied that such a database exists.
“There is NO database of ‘domestic terrorists’ run by DHS," McLaughlin told CNN when asked about the video taken in Maine. "We do of course monitor and investigate and refer all threats, assaults, and obstruction of our officers to the appropriate law enforcement. Obstructing and assaulting law enforcement is a felony and a federal crime.”
Her response didn't explain why the agent in the video threatened a woman who was merely filming him, an activity that is broadly protected by the First Amendment.
Despite McLaughlin's denial, President Donald Trump's own border czar, Tom Homan, told Fox News earlier this month that he aimed to "create a database where those people that are arrested for interference, impeding, and assault, we’re going to make them famous."
🚨 BREAKING:
Tom Homan says the Trump admin is building a database of people attacking ICE and plans to broadcast their names and faces publicly.
Then he says they’ll contact employers, schools, and neighborhoods to expose them.
“We’re gonna MAKE ‘EM FAMOUS!”
That’s not law… pic.twitter.com/nrhtABt687
— Brian Allen (@allenanalysis) January 16, 2026
The White House has frequently claimed that there's been a "more than 1,000% rise" in assaults against federal immigration agents, but an analysis of federal court records by Colorado Public Radio showed in September that the reports of attacks on officers appeared exaggerated, with the increase closer to 25% from the previous year.
In Pretti's first encounter with federal agents, he told the source who spoke to CNN that he had stopped his car and began blowing a whistle and shouting when he saw ICE officers chasing a family on foot.
The agents then tackled him and leaned on his back, breaking his rib.
"That day, he thought he was going to die,” said the source, who spoke anonymously with CNN out of fear of retribution.
DHS told CNN it had "no record" of the initial encounter with Pretti.
Journalist Jasper Nathaniel said the revelation about Pretti's earlier encounter showed that it is "completely urgent to identify his killers and investigate whether they had access to the database" that officials have alluded to.
Questions about how the alleged database has been used in Minneapolis and elsewhere were raised as another viral clip taken by a legal observer in the city showed an ICE agent telling him, "You raise your voice, I will erase your voice.”
WOW! An ICE agent in Minneapolis tells an American citizen "If you raise your voice, I will erase your voice."
Stop telling me that the Trump administration isn't Fascist. They are threatening people for "raising their voice," and how exactly will ICE "erase our voice?"
Kill… pic.twitter.com/h0pRcWrsc1
— Ed Krassenstein (@EdKrassen) January 27, 2026
In Maine, legal observers have reported that ICE agents have shown up at their homes to confront them about filming and monitoring immigration enforcement.
One observer, Liz Eisele McLellan, told the Portland Press Herald that one agent said to her: “This is a warning. We know you live right here.”
"Trump’s authoritarianism, grift, and pro-oligarchy agenda is making our country less healthy, free, and just."
A third No Kings nationwide protest has been scheduled, US organizers announced on Wednesday.
The official No Kings Coalition website revealed that the next day of protest will take place on Saturday, March 28, with a flagship rally set to take place in Minnesota's Twin Cities of Minneapolis and St. Paul.
The coalition said that the third edition of the No Kings protest is being planned in response to the Trump administration's "escalation in Minnesota," where federal immigration enforcement agents have so far killed two local residents: Renee Good, a 37-year-old mother of three children, and Alex Pretti, a 37-year-old intensive care nurse.
"The Trump regime is doubling down on fear and force to intimidate communities and silence dissent," said Ezra Levin, co-executive director of Indivisible, a key organizer of No Kings events. "What we are seeing in Minnesota is a tragic example of that, with immigrant families and Black and brown communities being terrorized. From Alex Pretti to Renee Good to the tens of thousands showing up in subzero weather, we are also seeing a massive movement of brave people standing up for their neighbors and against this regime."
But while the main event for No Kings 3 will be held in Minnesota, organizers emphasized that the effects of the Trump administration's attacks on immigrant communities are being felt across the country.
Becky Pringle, president of the National Education Association, said that teachers all over the US are seeing their classrooms dwindle in size as students are increasingly fearful of being picked up by federal agents if they leave their homes.
"What we are seeing instead is a stunning lack of humanity," Pringle said. "Absences are rising, mental health needs are spiking, and trauma is being injected into classrooms nationwide—harming students of every background and immigration status."
Robert Weissman and Lisa Gilbert, co-presidents of Public Citizen, said that President Donald Trump's actions on immigration were just one part of a broader authoritarian agenda that must be resisted.
"Trump’s authoritarianism, grift, and pro-oligarchy agenda is making our country less healthy, free, and just," they said. "As [Immigration and Customs Enforcement] agents invade cities and towns, targeting and harassing Brown, Black, and Asian people because of the color of their skin, brutalizing immigrants, arresting small children, pepper spraying protesters, killing people in detention and on the street, Americans everywhere must peacefully pour into the streets and loudly and say we refuse to live in a kingdom ruled by a wannabe dictator."
Bishop William J. Barber II, president of Repairers of the Breach, said that demonstrators at the event shouldn't just be thinking about how to resist the Trump administration, but how to build a better nation after he inevitably leaves office.
"Americans from every walk of life have come together and built a movement that says, ‘We will not bow,'" said Barber. "At this moment, we must say resistance is essential, but it’s not enough. We’re going to build power loving forward together to reconstruct an America where all of us can thrive."
The No Kings 2 demonstrations, which took place on October 18 and drew an estimated 5 million protesters, were among the largest one-day demonstrations in US history.